The topic of discussion in this research is problem of poverty that occurs in Indonesia and the poverty alleviation strategy. One of the economic problems that has become the focus of studies in various scientific fields is the reduction of poverty. Because of poverty as one of the weakness of all aspects of community life, both from the political, religious, cultural and social aspects. Always poverty is associated with employment problems and has an impact on equitable distribution policies in a country. The absence of employment opportunities for decent people and the right of the community to obtain access to affordable living necessities are additional indicators of the causes of poverty. Apart from that, the absence of a democratic government order has resulted in low acceptability and community initiatives to reduce poverty in traditional ways. By literature qualitative research methods to analyze the problems of poverty alleviation through the study of the book al-Kasb by the Muslim thinker Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin al-Hasan bin Farqad al-Syaibani. This article answers that distribution policy is the main aspect that directly affects the distribution of social welfare. Specialization and job distribution are the focus of his discussion in his book Al-Kasbu. As-Syaibani emphasized more on micro-economic problems. However, the business sector that should be prioritized according to Asy-syaibani is the agricultural sector, because agriculture is a producing business sector.Topik pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah kemiskinan yang terjadi di Indonesia dan strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan. Salah satu masalah ekonomi yang menjadi fokus kajian di berbagai bidang keilmuan adalah penanggulangan kemiskinan. kemiskinan. Karena kemiskinan sebagai salah satu kelemahan seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, baik dari aspek politik, agama, budaya dan sosial. Kemiskinan selalu dikaitkan dengan masalah ketenagakerjaan dan berdampak pada kebijakan distribusi yang adil di suatu negara. Tidak adanya lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat yang layak dan hak masyarakat untuk memperoleh akses terhadap kebutuhan hidup yang terjangkau menjadi indikator tambahan penyebab kemiskinan. Selain itu, ketiadaan tatanan pemerintahan yang demokratis mengakibatkan rendahnya akseptabilitas dan prakarsa masyarakat untuk mengurangi kemiskinan secara tradisional. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif literatur untuk menganalisis permasalahan pengentasan kemiskinan melalui studi kitab al-Kasb oleh pemikir muslim Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin al-Hasan bin Farqad al-Syaibani. Artikel ini menjawab bahwa kebijakan distribusi merupakan aspek utama yang secara langsung mempengaruhi pemerataan kesejahteraan sosial. Spesialisasi dan pembagian pekerjaan menjadi fokus pembahasannya dalam bukunya Al-Kasbu. As-Syaibani lebih menekankan pada masalah mikro ekonomi. Namun sektor usaha yang harus diutamakan menurut Asy-syaibani adalah sektor pertanian, karena pertanian merupakan sektor usaha produksi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia.
<p><em>In 2019 BWUT MUI DIY managed to raise waqf funds of Rp.627,352,991 with a wakif number of 1854 people. But there is a difference in increased Rp. 27,352,991 of 174 wakifs in 2 years by BWUT MUI DIY. </em><em>These problems are influenced by professionalism in the management of cash waqf. In addition, there is still the management of waqf institutions that are less than ideal and by GCG principles. This study aimed to determine the effect of each direction of GCG in waqf management on wakif trust. This research is quantitative by sample waqf in BWUT MUI DIY. The data was obtained by questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS supported by the SmartPLS 3.0 application software. The findings in this study indicate that the transparency variable has three t-statistics greater than 1.64, so it can be identified as significant to wakif trust. While the independency variable has an OSE value of -0.341 which means it is negative with a t-statistic greater than 1.64, this result indicates that the better the implementation of independence. And the accountability variable does not affect wakif trust by a t-statistic value of 0.458. However, the transparency variable can be interpreted that the better the implementation of the GCG principle in the waqf institution impacted to increasing the level of wakif trust.</em></p>
إنّ مع تقدم العصر، ظهر كثير أشخاص أو شركات تعمل في مجال إجارة السيارات بسبب أهمية النقل خاصة السيارة وكان ثمنها غاليا جدا. من إجارة السيارة هذا، تنشأ عقد الإجارة. بالنسبة لكل الطرفين يرغبان في الحصول على الملاحظات المفيدة، لكن الواقع في الميدان هناك الحالة لا يتحقق فيها الإنجاز أو يقال إنها "التقصير". حدث التقصير أيضًا في إجارة سيارة Bowriz الذي كان موضوع البحث. من هذا البيان، تنشأ المسألة هي ما تطبيق حل المنازعات الناشئة عن التقصير في إجارة السيارات Bowriz و كيف منظور الشريعة الإسلامية في حلها.وهذا البحث يهدف لمعرفة تطبيق حل المنازعات الناشئة عن التقصير في إجارة السيارات Bowriz ومنظور الشريعة الإسلامية في حلها. كان أسلوب جمع البيانات هي المقابلة والملاحظة المباشرة، وطلب وثائق إجارة السيارات. يتم تحليل البيانات في هذا البحث باستخدام طرق التحليل النوعي مع النهج الاستقرائي. الشريعة الإسلامية المستخدمة هي مبدأ المعاملات الذي أوصى به القرآن والسنة. تظهر نتائج البحث الذي تم إجراؤه أن حل المنازعات في هذه إجارة السيارات بطريقة المداولة والوساطة. يوافق هاتان الطريقتان مع الشريعة الإسلامية لأنهما موافقة بمبدأ المعاملات. الكلمة الدليلية: حل المنازعات، التقصير، عقد الإجارة
Purpose – This paper aims to find the factors for designing an index of the quality of developing human resources as nadzir waqf to control and to be the reference for waqf management in every waqf institution.Methodology – This study used a qualitative method with the Analytic Network Process. The data analysis shows the most dominant influence and determines the priority order, and decision-making. The data analysis will be the weighted sum for the performance ratings for each alternative across all attributes using the Simple Additive Weighting method and at the end, the Nazhir Wakaf Index (INW) value will be obtained.Findings – The research finds the factors in the internal and external resolutions bringing experts into the field by monitoring, and synergies with the government. The Nazhir Waqf Index that tried implemented is low with a score of 40.731. From the table and figure, it can be concluded that the highest variable design score of the Nazhir Wakaf Index (INW) at Pondok Modern Gontor is the assignment with a score of 100. With that assignment, the nadzir waqf has the autonomy to develop his competencies and abilities.Implications – If approached the index one would be the solution to the development. By offering a preliminary index and delivering informative advertising nadzir waqf resources will ensure the ability to provide efficient management.Originality – This research takes an important research gap to analyze the competence of nadzir waqf by making measurements in the development of nadzir waqf resources that can be used by any waqf institution.
This study aims to examine the Muslim community's perception of tax-deductible zakat in Indonesia. We employ exogenous variables including religiosity, halal and haram aspects, legal aspects, trust, motivation, and satisfaction. We also use variables of perception as mediating variables. The research data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 543 Muslims from various parts of Indonesia. This study employs Structural Equation Modeling with PLS version 3.0 to analyze the data. The results indicate that religiosity, the legal aspect, trust, and satisfaction have a positive and statistically significant effect on performance, whereas the halal-haram aspect and motivation have a negative and statistically significant effect on the tax deduction of zakat.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Persepsi Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia terhadap Zakat sebagai Pengurang Pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat muslim terhadap zakat pengurang pajak di Indonesia dengan mengunakan religiusitas, aspek halal haram, aspek legal, kepercayaan, motivasi dan kepuasan sebagai variabel eksogen, sedangkan persepsi digunakan sebagai variabel mediasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 543 Muslim dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Modeling dengan PLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas, aspek legal, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan aspek halal haram and motivasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap sistem zakat pengurang pajak.
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