The rapid and large-scale migratory movements of people in the post-Soviet period caused by the collapse of the USSR and the formation of new sovereign states, which have a whole range of consequences in all spheres of the socio-political and socioeconomic life of peoples. The destruction of the once mighty state and the single economic division of labor and associated with the incredible scale of unemployment, massive impoverishment of the population, and a sharp social and property stratification of society led to a socioeconomic crisis. As in all former Soviet republics, the socioeconomic situation in Kyrgyzstan has deteriorated, which is the main reason for the increase in the migration mobility of its ethnic groups, including the Kyrgyz. The purpose of the study is the identification of external migration process features in south Kyrgyzstan. The following research methods used in this work: a survey of respondents, analysis of survey materials, surveillance, and field survey of households in the southern region, conversation with local government officials, members of migrant families, analysis of statistical materials, and analysis of mass media materials.
The relevance of this article is related to the Kyrgyz people's skills in using natural wool for the treatment of various diseases in nomadic life. As a source of natural resources, sheep and goat wool with mineral substances were used. Sheep's wool is the main source of wool in the Kyrgyz people's nomadic life. Sheep wool is also widely used in traditional Kyrgyz medicine. The Kyrgyz people knew from their nomadic experience, and scientists determined that the physical properties and chemical composition of wool had a very positive effect on human health. Theoretical methods were based on the scholarly and scientific article's analysis in historical aspect. Empirical method is a popular and important research method in ethnology, which was implemented through surveys, participation in the process, observations and interviews of informants who are familiar with traditional medicine and wool products' health effects. Research results were obtained using the comparative-historical method through a scientific cycle and a hypothesis. The article describes how the Kyrgyz people were able to work in a variety of ways in nomadic life, as well as promoting good health.
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