We evaluate quality of life and sexual function before and after transobturator tape procedure (TOT) using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ -SF) and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Between 2008 and 2013, 92 patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) underwent TOT procedure. A total of 81 patients were sexual active and enrolled in the study. All patients completed the Turkish translation ICIQ -SF and FSFI forms before and 1, 3, 6, 12 months after surgery. To evaluate the impact of incontinence and TOT success on sexual function, we compared patients that were dry after surgery and patients still incontinent and/or facing complication.All 81 patients completed the study protocol. The total FSFI score was 21.3 ± 7.9 and statistically significant when compare with preoperative total FSFI score (16.2 ± 7.9). The mean postoperative ICIQ -SF score (2 ± 2.9) was also significantly lower than the mean preoperative ICIQ -SF score (17.3 ± 1.8). Complications were encountered in 13 patients, including vaginal erosion (4 patients), de novo urge incontinence (4 patients), vesico-vaginal fistula (1 case), cysto-rectocele (1 case) and high postoperative residue requiring mesh excision (3 patients). Continent (n = 68) patients had a significantly better postoperative total FSFI and ICIQ -SF score against patients who had urine loss.Our study found a significant improvement of FSFI score and ICIQ -SF score after TOT operation in women with SUI. Additionally, urine loss due to complications was related with worsened FSFI score and ICIQ score compare with healthy patient’s scores.

In this study, we aim to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of flexible ureterorenoscopy (f-URS) for solitary and multiple renal stones with <300 mm2 stone burden. Patients' charts who treated with f-URS for kidney stone between January 2010 and June 2015 were reviewed, retrospectively. Patients with solitary kidney stones (n:111) were enrolled in group 1. We selected 111 patients with multiple kidney stones to serve as the control group and the patients were matched at a 1:1 ratio with respect to the patient's age, gender, body mass index and stone burden. Additionally, patients with multiple stones were divided into two groups according to the presence or abscence of lower pole stones. Stone free status was accepted as complete stone clearence and presence of residual fragments < 2 mm. According to the study design; age, stone burden, body mass index were comparable between groups. The mean operation time was longer in group 2 (p= 0.229). However, the mean fluoroscopy screening time in group 1 and in group 2 was 2.1±1.7 and 2.6±1.5 min, respectively and significantly longer in patients with multiple renal stones (P=0.043). The stone-free status was significantly higher in patients with solitary renal stones after a single session procedure (p=0.02). After third month follow up, overall success rate was 92.7% in Group 1 and 86.4% in Group 2. Our study revealed that F-URS achieved better stone free status in solitary renal stones <300 mm2. However, outcomes of F-URS were acceptable in patients with multiple stones.

Objective: In obese patients, the management of renal calculi presents a number of challenges for urologists. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) proce dure in obese and morbidly obese patients. Material and methods:We retrospectively reviewed the medical files of 2360 patients treated with PNL between March 2002 and April 2013. The patients were stratified into four groups according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of body mass index (BMI): <25 kg/m2 (average), 25-29.9 kg/m2 (overweight), 30-39.9 kg/m2 (obese), and >40 kg/m2 (morbidly obese). Patients under 18 years of age and those with a body mass index under 18 kg/m2 were excluded from the study. Intra-,and postoperative out comes of PNL were compared between groups.Results: A total of 2102 patients with a mean age of 43±13.62 years were enrolled in the study. The mean stone size, mean number of stones, staghorn stone rate and history of previous shock wave lithotripsy were similar in all groups. The overall stone-free rate was 82 percent. The mean operation time was longer in the morbidly obese group but it was not significantly different from that in the other groups. No differences were observed in hospital stay, complication or stone-free rate among four study groups. Conclusion:Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a safe and effective treatment for renal stone disease. Body mass index does not affect the success or complication rate in PNL. Key words: Body mass index; kidney stone; percutaneous nephrolithotomy. in patients w ith excess stone burden requires m ore than one ESW L session w hich restricted use o f flexible u reterorenoscopy in obese patients especially w ith serious concom itant diseases.171 N ow adays, even though percutane ous nephrolithotom y (PN L) is the m ost preva lent m ethod used in the m anagem ent o f renal diseases in this patient group, only lim ited num ber o f studies have exam ined PN L proce dures in obese, and m orbidly obese patients. H erein, we aim ed to present the im pact o f higher BM Is o f the patients on the efficacy and safety o f P N L procedures that w ere perform ed in our clinic.

Despite benefits of anticoagulation and antiplatet theraphy these agents have serious side-affects as retroperitoneal hemorrhage in elderly patients taking multi-drug medication.

No abstract