In this study, the presence of Listeria monocytogenes was evaluated in basic groups of foods in Ankara, Turkey between 2001 and 2002. Eighty prepared ground meat, 100 white cheese and 100 parsley samples were obtained from different markets where they were offered for consumption. L. monocytogenes was detected according to the method of ISO Draft International Standard. Fraser Broth was used for enrichment process, and isolation of Listeria spp. was carried out by Oxford Agar. L. monocytogenes was then identified by biochemical and serological tests. L. monocytogenes was isolated from 13.75, 4 and 2% of 80 prepared ground beef, 100 white cheese and 100 parsley samples, respectively. The results indicate that these foodstuffs have risk of L. monocytogenes. Contamination of L. monocytogenes was not detected in packaged ground beef and white cheese samples. High incidence rate of L. monocytogenes was noted for the samples from open and local market.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, kuruluş sürecinden itibaren Anadolu coğrafyasının tarihsel devamlılığına uygun biçimde yoğun göç hareketleri ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır.Bahsi geçen göç hareketlerinin bir bölümü, sınır komşusu ülkelerdeki siyasal gelişmeleri takiben kitlesel hareketler çerçevesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Kitlesel sınır ötesi nüfus hareketleri içerisinde yakın tarihli üç göç, yoğunlukları ve karşılanış biçimleriyle özel bir öneme haiz olmuştur. 1989 Bulgaristan göçü, 1991 Irak göçü ve 2011 sonrası Suriye göçü bu bağlamda karşılaştırılabilir benzerlik ve farklılıklar taşımışlardır. Çalışma, ilgili göç hareketlerinin gelişim süreçleri ve Türkiye kamuoyunda bu göç hareketlerine karşı vücut bulan kabul politikalarındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları, kuramsal yaklaşımlar ve Türk göç hukukunun tarihsel derinliği pencerelerinden hareketle ele almıştır..
In recent years, have been shown in many parts of the world, wars show theirs destructive effects on the field of health. Health facilities and health staffs can become a target because of the war. The public living in the war zone cannot reach adequate health care and they may have to seek their medical treatments in another country not in theirs. This situation can bring countries, which had experienced war, a potential target market in terms of health tourism. This study aims to examine of patients records who received treatment in the context of health tourism in Kayseri Province, to determine the proportion of patients who comes from the war zone and to put down to the fact that countries which had experienced war as a target market in terms of health tourism. Research findings show that almost one in every four patients comes from countries which had experienced war and 83% of the patients prefer private sector for getting health services. It is concluded that these countries can be assessable as a target market from the point of view of health tourism.
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