With the increase of the population recently, changes have occurred in the design and construction techniques of the buildings due to the insufficient building stock. With the development of science and technology, new construction techniques have emerged in the construction and design of structures. In the global population increase, high-rise buildings were built to meet the need for shelter and these structures were built with the development of technology. However, high-rise buildings have become the symbol of technological development for countries and cities. Since the 21st century, the construction of high-rise buildings in cities with different designs and new construction techniques has provided the development of architecture and engineering. It is important to design high-rise buildings in accordance with the culture and texture of the city. In addition, high-rise buildings should be built as structures resistant to natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires and floods. For this reason, the design and construction techniques of high-rise buildings have become a research subject in the field of architecture and engineering. The aim of this study is to examine the designs and construction techniques of high-rise buildings. In the first part of the study, the concept of high rise building and its historical development are discussed. In the second part of the study, the designs and construction techniques of high-rise buildings are investigated. In addition, the study was conducted to examine the high structure by giving examples from the world and Turkey. Within the scope of the study, literature researches such as domestic and international articles, books, published theses, web resources were conducted and data were collected. As a result of the examinations made within the scope of the study, it is important to select the building materials in accordance with the characteristics of the building materials in the design and construction techniques of high-rise buildings with the development of technology. Therefore, the architect should know the properties of the materials in the design of high-rise buildings and use them in accordance with the properties of the material in the construction of the buildings. In addition, increasing the height of the building by making aerodynamic designs in high buildings reduces the effect of the wind speed.
Energy has an important place in terms of using buildings and providing user satisfaction. Today, the importance of energy increases due to the decrease in natural resources and the insufficiency of fossil fuels to meet the energy needs. In addition, high-rise buildings whose construction has increased rapidly in the building industry have also contributed to the occurrence of the energy problem. Because high-rise buildings consume more energy than low-rise buildings, it has caused an increase in energy need. In solving these energy problems, renewable energy sources have emerged and the use of renewable energy sources in buildings has become widespread. Renewable energy sources both ensure the efficient use of natural resources and do not harm nature and the environment. In meeting the energy needs of high-rise buildings, the idea of sustainability has emerged in design. Within the understanding of sustainable architectural design in high-rise buildings, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and geothermal energy have taken place in the use of buildings. The use of renewable energy sources in high-rise buildings provides energy savings. In addition, in high-rise buildings, the form of the building, the location of the building and the detailed design have an effect on energy saving. The aim of this study is to examine the application of energy efficient design concept in high-rise buildings. For this purpose, the concept of sustainability in high-rise buildings and sustainable design in high-rise buildings were investigated in this study. In addition, the use and types of renewable energy sources in high-rise buildings were discussed within the scope of the study. In the study, energy efficient design concept to implementation in the form of high-rise buildings, it is described by giving examples from the world and Turkey. In the examination of the application of energy efficient design concept in high buildings; Literature review was made using theses, articles, books and web resources. As a result of the literature reviews, it was determined that while designing high-rise buildings, the natural environment should not be polluted and renewable energy resources should be used with a sustainable energy efficient design approach. In addition, while in the design phase in high buildings; These criteria should be taken into account as the form, direction and location of the building affect the energy use of the building. It has been concluded that building high-rise buildings with an energy efficient design approach will have an important place in terms of protecting human health, nature and the environment.
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