The possibility of generating an electromagnetic (EM) wave by a free-electron laser (FEL) beam from the Cherenkov device to control the cylindrical waveguide's field attenuation filled with plasma has been investigated by analytical formalism. This new study sheds light on Cherenkov FEL (C-FEL) beam interaction with electrons of inhomogeneous warm plasma to generate an EM wave in fractional dimensional space. The new analysis of traveling and standing waves in terms of Hankel and Bessel functions paves a way for introducing controlled EM wave propagation based on fractional D-dimensional space. It has been found that the C-FEL beam excites the EM wave and enhances the propagation of the electrical field through fractional dimensional space with propagation constant depending on the Langmuir frequency. Within the plasma in the cylindrical waveguide, a TM mode emerges, which contains spatial frequencies with a faster growth rate for traveling waves than standing waves.
In this study, the uses of unified method for finding solutions of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation that describes the nonlinear spin dynamics of (2+1) dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains equation. We successfully construct solutions to these equations. For each of the derived solutions, we provide the parametric requirements for the existence of a valid soliton. In order to visualize some of the discovered solutions, we plot the 2D and 3D graphics. The results of this investigation, which have been presented, might be useful in elucidating the model's physical significance. These are a highly useful tool for studying how electrical solitons, which travel as voltage waves in nonlinear dispersive media, spread out, as well as for doing various physical calculations. The study’s findings, which have been disclosed, might be useful in illuminating the models under consideration's physical significance and electrical field.
A mathematical model analysis has been developed to investigate the effect of thermophoresis on unsteady flow of non-Newtonian fluid with heat and mass transfer past a permeable infinite vertical plate. The fluid is obeying to Kuvshinski model and is stressed by uniform magnetic field. The problem is modulated mathematically by a system of non-linear partial differential equations which pertaining to describe the continuity, momentum, energy and concentration. These equations involve the effects of thermal radiation, radiation absorbing, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction.
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This paper aims to investigate the propagation of the electromagnetic (EM) within the rectangular waveguide that is filled with plasma. A rapid Cherenkov free electron laser ( C-FEL) beam was injected into the plasma to excite its natural oscillations and, therefore, an EM wave was generated. We focused on TM-mode propagation through this waveguide. Exact solutions of the EM wave equation have been found using both the Laplacian operator in the fractional D-dimensional space and the local fractional derivative (LFD). The fractional solutions have been converted into classical results to simulate the usual behavior of the waves. It has been found that the well-known Bessel, Neumann, and Mittage–Leffler functions are observed and their propagation is directly proportional to fractional parameters.
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