Nanoparticles of zeolitic imidazolate framework-7 (nZIF-7) were blended with poly(ether imide) (PEI) to fabricate a new mixed-matrix membrane (nZIF-7/PEI). nZIF-7 was chosen in order to demonstrate the power of postsynthetic modification (PSM) by linker exchange of benzimidazolate to benzotriazolate for tuning the permeability and selectivity properties of a resulting membrane (PSM-nZIF-7/PEI). These two new membranes were subjected to constant volume, variable pressure gas permeation measurements (H, N, O, CH, CO, CH, and CH), in which unique gas separation behavior was observed when compared to the pure PEI membrane. Specifically, the nZIF-7/PEI membrane exhibited the highest selectivities for CO/CH, CO/CH, and CO/CH gas pairs. Furthermore, PSM-nZIF-7/PEI membrane displayed the highest permeabilities, which resulted in H/CH, N/CH, and H/CO permselectivities that are remarkably well-positioned on the Robeson upper bound curves, thus, indicating its potential applicability for use in practical gas purifications.
Among thousands of known metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), the University of Oslo's MOF (UiO‐66) exhibits unique structure topology, chemical and thermal stability, and intriguing tunable properties, that have gained incredible research interest. This paper summarizes the structural advancement of UiO‐66 and its role in CO2 capture, separation, and transformation into chemicals. The first part of the review summarizes the fast‐growing literature related to the CO2 capture reported by UiO‐66 during the past ten years. The second part provides an overview of various advancements in UiO‐66 membranes in CO2 purification. The third part describes the role of UiO‐66 and its composites as catalysts for CO2 conversion into useful products. Despite many achievements, significant challenges associated with UiO‐66 are addressed, and future perspectives are comprehensively presented to forecast how UiO‐66 might be used further for CO2 management.
A new cross-linked porous polymer was synthesized and its performance in the capture of carbon dioxide from a ternary gas mixture was demonstrated, and properties retained for over 45 cycles. This report represents one of the top performing porous organic materials for carbon capture.
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