The discussion in this article is about changes in government accounting, a significant change from government accounting in Indonesia is from cash-based accounting to cash-based accounting towards accruals (cash toward accruals), to full accruals. The writing method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach . The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained through searching articles related to accounting policies carried out by the government. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the challenges in reforming government accounting policies in Indonesia. The finding of the study that state that the government needs to prepare financial statements in accordance with Law No. 17 of 2003 which refers to Government Accounting Standards (SAP/standar akuntansi pemerintahan). As a derivative of this regulation, the government has issued Government Regulation Number 24 of 2005 which was updated with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards (SAP). Practical implications there are , the basis of government accounting records changed from a cash basis to a cash basis to an accrual basis and to a full accrual basis.
This study aims to determine the company's financial condition based on the Altman (Z-Score) method and the effect of the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earning to Total Assets, Earning Before interest and tax to Total Assets and Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Debt on the company's financial soundness (Altman Z-score). The population in this study is the transportation sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. Sampling in this study was to use the purposive sampling method so as to obtain a sample of 36 from 12 companies. The data used in this study is the company's annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data is then grouped and entered into the Altman Z-score formula and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method using the SPSS version 23 program. The results from the Altman Z-score show that in 2019 there were 5 companies in good health, 4 companies in an emergency (grey area) and 3 companies in a potentially bankrupt condition. In 2020 there are 6 companies in good health, 4 companies in an emergency (grey area) and 2 companies in a potentially bankrupt condition. In 2021 there are 6 companies in good health, 3 companies in an emergency (grey area) and 3 companies in a potentially bankrupt condition. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis test show that the variables Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earning to Total Assets, Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets and Market Value Of Equity to Book Value Of Debt, individually and jointly significant effect the level of financial health of the company (Altman Z-score).
The purpose of the research is to examine the influence of Working Capital Turn Over Ratio and Current Ratio on Profitability by using a measure of Return In Investment. Sampling from this study was taken from the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in the 2011-2018 period from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and data processed using the SPSS version 24 programs.The results of this study indicate that Working Capital Turn Over Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return In Investments based on the results of the t test obtained Working Capital Turn Over Ratio has a tcount of 6.240 greater than the value of t-table which is 2.051. While the Current Ratio has a negative and opposite effect on the Return In Investment, with a t-count of -3,395 greater than the value of t-table that is 2,051. As the simultaneous Working Capital Turn Over and Current Ratio has an effect on Return In Investments with a significant 0,000 smaller than alpha (α) = 0.05.
This research is a quantitative study which is intended to examine the effect of intellectual capital and board size on Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this research is manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2017. The data used is secondary data, using data collection techniques in the form of documentation using annual financial reports and company annual reports. Return on Assets (ROA) is used to measure the profit earned by the company. Intellectual capital is measured using the VAIC value, while board size is measured by looking at the number of adult commissioners plus the number of boards of directors in a company. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital and board size have a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA).
This research is related to the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. The dependent variable used in this study is the development of MSMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic, while the independent variables are collaborative governance and the Omnibus Law. The power of sharing in collaborative use of social media is the key to the success of MSME marketing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Omnibus Law encourages the strengthening of the MSME ecosystem through various facilities, including ease of licensing, certification, financing, market access, training, digital infrastructure, implementation of electronic systems and transactions, as well as the business climate in the MSME sector. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of collaborative governance and the Omnibus Law on the development of MSMEs during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by taking a sample of 30 MSME actors in Jakarta. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence between collaborative governance and the Omnibu Law on the development of MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic
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