Introduction and importance Transorbital Penetrating Intracranial Injury (TOPI) is a rare case, but those caused by Wooden Foreign Body are even challenging that may pose unusual diagnostic and surgical challenges. Case presentation we presented a TOPI following a wood penetrated to the left temporal fossa region via orbital roof due to struck the tree branches while got a motor vehicle accident. The patient was fully conscious with decreased visual acuity in the left eye and left ophthalmoplegia. Non-contrast CT scan showed the linear-shaped foreign body, air mimicking that penetrated medial orbit plane to the left temporal fossa. Clinical discussion The surgery was performed with a temporobasal approach and revealed good results with only mild ophthalmologic complications without long-term fatal complications (1-year followed-up). Conclusion early removal of wooden foreign body that penetrates to the intracranial via transorbital is mandatory and should be involved multidisciplinary approach to get the optimal result and avoid the fatal complication both neurologically or ophthalmologically.
Dalam analisis pengeompokan (cluster), banyak kelompok menjadi suatu masalah yang berarti. Beberapa peneliti memiliki banyak kelompok sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam penelitiannya. FCM melakukan pengelompokan dengan prinsip meminimumkan fungsi pengelompokannya dimana salah satu parameternya adalah fungsi keanggotaan dalam fuzzy (sebagai pembobot) yang disebut juga dengan fuzzier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode pengelompokan dengan Fuzzy C-Means Clustering dan penerapannya dalam pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Selatan berdasarkan Faktor-faktor Penyebab Gizi Buruk yakni sarana dan tenaga kesehatan, kependudukan, perekonomian yang rendah, serta asupan gizi yang rendah. Dari hasil analisis pengelompokan Fuzzy C-Means dengan 2 cluster diperoleh fungsi objektif sebesar 1079141921,2224. Dimana kelompok pertama terdiri dari 18 kabupaten/kota sedangkan kelompok kedua terdiri atas6 kabupaten.Kata Kunci:Cluster, Fuzzy-C-Means, Fuzzier In the analysis of clustering, many groups became an issue. Some researchers chose many groups that match the needs of their research. FCM performs grouping with the principle of minimising its categorization function where one of the parameters is a membership function in fuzzy (as weighing), also known as with fuzzier .This research aimed to study the methods of grouping with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and its application in the classification of grouping at Regency/City of South Sulawesi based on factors of Causes of Malnutrition i.e. in terms of facilities and health workers, population, economy, and low nutrient intake that is low. From the results of the analysis of the classification with Fuzzy C-Means with 2 clusters with the objective function respectively is 1079141921.2224. When the first group of 18 district while the second group consists of 6 counties.Keywords:Cluster, Fuzzy C-Meanas, Fuzzier
Quality Assurance for an organization is a must because the organization that guarantees the quality is an organization that always meet the needs and satisfaction of its customers, because satisfied customers will increase to be loyal customers and this means will provide benefits for the organization concerned. University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) has been using Information System for Quality Assurance designed for evaluation of academic service of University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Students can easily access Quality Management Information System (SIMUTU) anywhere and anytime. Because of the importance of SIMUTU for Quality Assurance of Muhammadiyah University of Malang, this research is conducted to determine whether Quality Management Information System (SIMUTU) has been running properly. In this research, analysis and evaluation of Information System using PIECES Framework analysis model with the purpose of measuring the level of satisfaction and importance level and analyzing the components - components what need to be improved again the quality of the waiter at SIMUTU. From 40 respondents got average result of level of satisfaction 3,53 which mean SIMUTU have give satisfaction to student, meanwhile importance level 3,79 which mean SIMUTU implementation is considered important to improve academic service of University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Abstract. Sexual violence that occurs in Indonesia is increasingly prevalent and the victims of sexual violence are women. Sexual violence also occurs in educational institutions such as universities. The phenomenon of sexual violence in college can occur due to several factors and can be done by anyone if any opportunity. Sexual violence experienced by women resulting in prolonged trauma and requires social and psychological assistance to heal their trauma. This study aims to see how social worker interventions to carry out psychosocial support to victims of female sexual violence. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research to be able to explain the research results comprehensively. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with the academy and social worker profession at LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The results showed that sexual violence to students who had received assistance from LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta was caused by several factors, namely factors of proximity, attachment, and helplessness, as for the services of social workers LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta based on knowledge, skills and values and ethics applied in social worker practices. In this study, it was found that the theory used by social workers at LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta used Strength Based Perspective. The stages of services carried out by social workers at LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta to clients of victims of sexual violence are relationship building, assessment (problem digging), intervention planning (planning), implementation of interventions, evaluation, termination and follow-up.Keywords: Sexual Violence, Intervention, Social Worker. Abstrak. Kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin marak dan korbannya adalah perempuan. Kekerasan seksual juga terjadi di lembaga pendidikan seperti perguruan tinggi. Fenomena kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi bisa terjadi karena beberapa faktor dan bisa dilakukan oleh siapa pun. Kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh perempuan berakibat trauma berkepanjangan dan membutuhkan pendampingan sosial dan psikologi untuk menyembuhkan traumanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana intervensi pekerja sosial melakukan dukungan psikososial kepada korban kekerasan seksual perempuan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk dapat menjelaskan hasil penelitian secara komprehensif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada akademi dan profesi pekerja sosial di LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekerasan seksual pada mahasiswa yang sudah mendapatkan pendampingan dari LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor kedekatan, kelekatan, dan ketidakberdayaan, Adapun pelayanan pekerja sosial LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta berdasarkan pengetahuan, keterampilan serta nilai dan etika yang diterapkan dalam praktik pekerja sosial. Dalam penelitian ini, teori yang digunakan oleh pekerja sosial di LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta adalah Strength Based Perspektif. Adapun tahapan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sosial di LK3 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta kepada klien korban kekerasan seksual yaitu, penjalinan relasi, assesment (penggalian masalah), perencanaan intervensi(planning), pelaksanaan intervensi, evaluasi, terminasi dan follow-up.Kata kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Intervensi, Pekerja Sosial.
Ilmu Dalalah sebagai ilmu yang mengkaji mengenai makna berkembang seiringan dengan bahasa, dimana ia merupakan sarana untuk berhubungan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, kemudian perkembangan kehidupanjuga mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa juga, Perkembangan semantik juga mengkaji tentang perubahan makna, termasuk faktor munculnya perkembangan makna. Perkembangan makna dalam konsep ini tidak harus ke arah yang selalu meningkat namun kemungkinan terjadi perkembangan atau peralihan dari maknayang sempit atau khusus ke makna yang luas atau umum dan sebaliknya, hal ini sesuai dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya sehingga mengalami perubahan terhadap makna, perubahan makna sebagai hasil asosiasi antara katakata yang diisolasikan Faktor yang menentukan perubahan makna sangatlah banyak, di antaranya yaitu faktor kebahasaan, faktor kesejarahan, faktor sosial, faktor psikologi, faktor pengaruh bahasa asing dan faktor kebutuhan kata yang baru dan lainnya. Jenis perubahan makna yaitu perubahan meluas, perubahan menyempit, perubahan total, penurunan dan peningkatan makna.
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