Spirituality is the most important aspect in a person of Malay entrepreneurs. The spiritual system of an entrepreneur which consists of heart, passion, intellect and spirit needs to be developed through the method of guidance of a murshid teacher. Failure Malay entrepreneurs to develop a system of spirituality is caused by a lack of spiritual practices such as mysticism, suhbah, manners, remembrance, fasting, prayer, charity and muraqabah. This study will examine these factors in depth, especially for entrepreneurs with secular and non -secular entrepreneurs. Thus, this study aims to explore the spiritual practices from the point of view of murshid teachers who bring success in the field of entrepreneurship in Malaysia. This study is qualitative in nature by taking a content analysis approach and in -depth interview method. The results of the study found that spiritual practices influence the personal nature of entrepreneurs, build self -confidence, build self -defense systems, and form noble morals. In addition, spiritual practice also helps to aspects of self -management and business that are more beneficial to lead to success in this world and in the hereafter. ABSTRAK Kerohanian merupakan aspek paling penting dalam diri seseorang usahawan Melayu. Sistem kerohanian seorang usahawan yang terdiri daripada hati, nafsu, akal dan roh perlu di bangunkan melalui kaedah bimbingan seorang guru murshid. Kegagalan usahawan Melayu untuk membangunkan sistem kerohanian adalah disebabkan oleh faktor kekurangan amalan kerohanian seperti suluk, suhbah, adab, zikir, puasa, solat, zakat dan muraqabah. Kajian ini akan meneliti faktor tersebut secara mendalam khususnya terhadap usahawan bertarekat dengan usahawan tidak bertarekat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka amalan-amalan kerohanian dari sudut pandang guru-guru murshid yang membawa kejayaan dalam bidang keusahawanan di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan mengambil pendekatan analisis kandungan dan kaedah temubual mendalam. Hasil kajian mendapati amalan kerohanian mempengaruhi sifat peribadi usahawan, membina keyakinan diri, membina sistem pertahanan diri, dan membentuk akhlak mulia. Di samping itu, amalan kerohanian turut membantu kepada aspek pengurusan diri dan perniagaan yang lebih bermanfaat sehingga membawa kepada kejayaan di dunia dan di akhirat kelak.
This study aims to analyze Islamic religious education (IRE) teachers' professional competence to improve students' mastery of learning materials after the Covid-19 pandemic in one of the madrasahs at the junior-high-school level in Gorontalo City. The research method used is Venetian qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity uses triangulation, and the data analysis is descriptive. The research results showed five categories related to the Islamic religious education teachers' professional competence to ensure students' mastery of learning material: different abilities in adjusting face-to-face learning, diversity of teacher professional competencies, the lack of teachers' reflective actions, the ease of learning being uneven among students, and insignificant change in student learning outcomes.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan wakaf dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan wakaf di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Cikarang Barat. Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa mutu pelayanan wakaf di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Cikarang Barat sudah cukup optimal dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan wakaf berdasarkan dimensi reliability, assurance dan emphaty. Namun ada beberapa dimensi yang belum berjalan sesuai dengan harapan pengguna layanan yakni dimensi tangible dan responsiviness yang menghambat penyelenggaraan pelayanan wakaf. Hambatan yang ada dalam pelayanan wakaf adala kurangnya sosialisasi tentang wakaf kepada masyarakat, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia. Saran perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan sarana prasarana, memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.
Background & PurposeThis study aims to consolidate expert views and validated 371 items for developing spiritual intelligence instrument for Muslim nurses guided by the Spiritual Intelligence Model for Human Excellence (SIMHE).MethodsA Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) was used to validate these items and analyzed with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers and Defuzzification process. Views from 20 experts from three different backgrounds, namely, theology/Sufism, psychology and Islamic counseling, and evaluation and measurement, were also included in the validation process.ResultsAll items fulfilled the prerequisite of a threshold level of (d) ≤ 0.2, which obtained more than 75% of expert consensus and ±-cut value ≥ of 0.5.ConclusionThe FDM analysis results indicated that all items could further validate the instrument using Rasch measurement analysis.
The primordial light is fundamental in the creation of the universe from the Sufi cosmology. In particular of the Sufi tradition, the Ishrāqἱ (illumination) school serves as a major School of thought in the Islamic intellectual history with the knowledge of the Muhammadan Light (Nūr Muhammad) becoming the most prominent cosmological point of debate among of Muslim scholars. To date, discussions and reviews on the understanding of the Muhammadan Light from the perspective of theology, literature, philosophy and the cosmological view in comparison to modern cosmology are still lacking. In modern cosmology, the Big Bang theory which is directly related to the light cosmology has been significantly discussed. The present study provides additional evidence with respect to the cosmological perspective highlighting the importance of light cosmology aspects with the insights of combining both cosmological postulates by evidence of direct connection with current modern and Sufi cosmology (worldviews). The present study renders the understanding of the gnosis of God and His Prophet Muhammad PBUH through the light cosmology perspective.
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