This study aims to develop an electronic accounting module with a feasible and effective problem-solving approach to improve students' critical thinking skills in distance learning. This Research and Development (RnD) use the Borg & Gall development model. The feasibility test was carried out by the material, media and teachers as well as students with a pretest and posttest to determine its effectiveness. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain test, Prerequisite Test in the form of normality and homogeneity, including Independent t-test to test the hypothesis. This research produces an accounting e-module product that can be accessed using a flipped book application. This product is declared feasible and effective to improve students' critical thinking skills at SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. The results of the effectiveness test by calculating the N-Gain showed the average value of the experimental class was 56.80, while the average value of the control class was 28.77. The results of the independent t-test analysis also yielded sig values. (2-tailed) <0.05, so the conclusion is that there is a difference in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental class that uses the product and the control class that does not use the product.
The transition from face-to-face learning to distance learning has decreased student learning outcomes. Departing from this phenomenon, this research is presented as an effort to overcome various obstacles experienced by teachers and students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher offers a model that can be used in virtual learning activities. Beginning with finding out the extent of the influence of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on accounting learning outcomes in class X Accounting 1 students at SMK YPKK Limbung. Research data obtained from the results of the test, observation, and documentation. Then analyzed using t-test which consists of simple linear regression analysis and product moment correlation. The findings in this experimental study resulted in a simple linear regression equation model with a value of Y=33,012+4.283X and a correlation coefficient value of 0.580. After students received learning using the PBL model through distance learning and were given a post-test, their learning outcomes also increased. In other words, the implementation of the PBL model has a significant and positive effect on accounting learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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