El mHealth (Salud Móvil) o también llamado IoMT (Internet de las cosas médicas) se refiere a la práctica de la medicina y salud pública con apoyo de dispositivos móviles. En reportes de los últimos años, el 70 % de las aplicaciones se destinan a pacientes y el resto son aplicaciones de uso profesional. En México, se busca abrir una brecha de innovación que permita la generación de aplicaciones médicas móviles para el sector tanto público como privado. Esto puede lograrse con la implementación de una App que opere en función y calidad de los servicios requeridos para el usuario final.
In this paper we present the state of the art in the development of smart sensors based on MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems), where we will explain its evolution from the beginning until the latest generation of smart sensors, deepening in architecture and operational philosophy. It also presents an analysis of the future prospects of the new designs that could satisfy the demands of the current and future markets. We aim to provide an overview describing their development and the way in which it will increase the capabilities of many control and instrumentation systems, allowing you to convert a passive sensor into an smart sensor. We will consider the most important features that should have in the future to be used in the automotive industry, communications, military, medical, environmental and consumer electronics products. It is also proposed the development of a platform based on a microcontroller with an algorithm to estimate the reliability in real time of MEMS sensors.
En este trabajo se presenta el estado del arte de las diversas clases de acelerómetros fabricados en la tecnología MEMS (Sistemas Microelectromecánicos). Ésta tecnología permite la existencia de acelerómetros de menor costo, tamaño pequeño, alta sensibilidad y mínimo consumo de potencia con importantes aplicaciones en la industria automotriz, militar y de consumo.
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