Innovation capability is an important factor for a company's competitive advantage. This study aims to prove the effect of innovation capability on market/industry-based competitive advantage in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The study population was all manufacturing companies that listed on the IDX. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling by selecting manufacturing companies that are committed to building innovation capabilities through investment in research and development (R&D). The data collection method used documentation techniques. The data source is the company's financial statements. annual reports, summaries of listed companies, and the IDX Facts Book. The data analysis technique includes descriptive and inferential analysis using linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis conclude that innovation capability has a positive and significant effect on Operating Liability Leverage; innovation capability has a significant negative effect on Inventory Turnover (ITO) and Receivable Turnover (RTO). The innovation capability has no significant effect on Financial Leverage and Excess Funds. Expenditures for companies in R&D must be able to substantially increase innovation capabilities so that they have an impact on competitive advantage.
The concept of Indonesia as Global Maritime Nexus (GMN) in the appliance divided by 5 (five) sectors, which are culture, economy, connectivity, diplomacy and security. The competence of human resource, i.e: seafarer needs to be fixed, especially in the quality. The increasing of life necessities creates lot of seafarers and society choose instant method to make seafarer false certificate. Transportation Attache of Indonesian Embassy in Singapore as one of the important stakeholder in signing seaman book in Singapore area has important role to solve seafarer fraudulent certificate. This research has purpose to know the causes as well as the impact of fraudulent seafarer certificates around Singapore area, and to know the mechanism done by Transportation Attache of Indonesia Embassy in Singapore. This research used qualitative method. Observation, interview and literature studies are done to obtain the data. To test the data validity, researcher performed research-extension and triangulation method. The results of this research are: 1) the cause of fraudulent seafarer certificates is seafarers’ deviant social behaviour, the weak system of Indonesian seafarer online certification, and the opportunity and chance for seafarers to do fraud. 2) The impacts from this case are a lot of seafarers face hard time to find jobs in Singapore shipping companies, the lack of trust from abroad companies to recruit Indonesian seafarer, also blacklist toward Indonesian seafarers with certain ranks in several companies. 3) The efforts to solve this case are to strictly apply the monitoring and checking function along with Minister Instruction number 4 year 2018, to do issue verification with the related training institution and cooperate with State Cyber and Code Agency that is called Badan Standardisasi Siber Nasional (BSSN) to strengthen the security system of seafarer certification.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.