Abstract. This study was aimed to determine nutritional value of lowland tidal grass fermented by probiotic microorganisms. This study used a completely randomized design and investigated two factors, namely varieties of lowland tidal grass (kumpai tembaga (Ischaemum rugosum), kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) and kumpai padi (Oryza rufipogon)) and probiotic microorganism concentration (0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9 percent). The following parameters were observed, including dried matter content, crude protein content and crude fiber content. The results showed that the use of probiotics have significant effects on crude protein content and crude fiber content. In conclusion, the use of probiotics can improve the nutritional value of grass. The best result was obtained on kumpai tembaga grass (Ischaemum rugosum) fermented with 0.7% probiotic microorganism.Keywords: nutritional evaluation, lowland tidal grass, fermentation, probiotics microorgansms Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai nutrisi rumput tidal dataran rendah yang difermentasi menggunakan mikroba probiotik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan mengamati dua faktor, yaitu varitas rumput tidal dataran rendah (kumpai tembaga (Ischaemum rugosum), kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) dan kumpai padi (Oryza rufipogon)) dan mikroba probiotik (0,3; 0,5; 0,7 dan 0,9 persen). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan protein kasar dan serat kasar. Dapat disumpulkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik dapat meningkatkan nilai nutrisi dari rumput. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada rumput kumpai tembaga (Ischaemum rugosum) yang difermentasi menggunakan 0,7% mikroba probiotik.Kata kunci: evaluasi nutrisi, rumput tidal dataran rendah, fermentasi, mikroba probiotik
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan jarak tanam yang berbeda terhadap kandungan nutrisi hijauan jagung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 hingga Juni 2019 di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu dan Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Perlakuan dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah varietas jagung (A = Bisi-18, B = NK 212, C = Pioneer 36) dan faktor ke dua jarak tanam jagung (J1= 60x20 cm, J2=80x20 cm). Tahapan penelitian mencakup tujuh tahap yaitu tahap pembuatan kompos kotoran sapi, persiapan lahan dan penanaman, pemupukan, pemeliharaan hijauan, panen dan pascapanen, pengambilan sampel, serta tahap analisis proksimat. Setiap perlakuan dikelompokkan berdasarkan ketinggian lahan menjadi kelompok 1, kelompok 2 dan kelompok 3. Peubah yang diamati adalah kandungan nutrisi bahan organik, protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar dan Total Digestible Nutrient hijauan jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan varietas dan jarak tanam. Perlakuan varietas serta jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein kasar, lemak kasar dan serat kasar hijauan jagung. Kata kunci : Analisis proksimat, Hijauan jagung, Jarak tanam, Kandungan nutrisi, Varietas jagung.
This research intended to determine the effect of palm oil tree shade and mixed planting on grass and leguminous on productivity. This research has been done on March—June 2018 in Tanjung Agung Area, Katibung District, Kalianda, South Lampung. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with split plot design method. The treatment was implemented in this research is (1) shading, consist of two levels, which are N0 (without shade) and N1 (palm oil tree shade) and (2) mixed plant species, consist of two variations; which is A1 (elephant grass and purple bush bean) and A2 (dwarf elephant grass and purple bush bean). The data which obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance on 5% significant level, then if the result significantly difference, it were analyzed with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that palm oil shading has not significant effect on grass productivity. there is an interaction between the type of grass and oil palm shade on the number of elephant grass and odot grass tillers. The dry matter of grass on mixed planting on land without shade was significantly different with dry matter of grass on mixed planting in palm oil shade. However, it has tendency to increase organic matter of grasss on palm oil shade. Keywords: Palm Oil Shade, Elephant Grass, Dwarf Elephant Grass, Mixing Grass, Productivity
This study aimed to determine the productivity and nutrient content of three grasstypes with or without rubber trees shading. It was conducted in May-September 2020at Sangga Buana Village, Seputih Banyak, Central Lampung and Animal Nutrition andFood Laboratory, University of Lampung. This study used nested design with two factorsof rubber trees shaded and grass types with six replications. Both factors were shadedconditions: N0 (land without shade) and N1 (land under rubber trees shade); and grasstypes: elephant grass (A1); setaria (A2); and odot (A3). The results showed the shadeddecreased (P<0.05) leave length of each grass compared to non-shading conditions.Grass under the shade decreased their production and odot grass showed the lowestproduction (P<0.05). The number of tillers and plant height under the shade decreasedsignificantly (P<0.05) on elephant grass and setaria grass. Leaf width under the shadedecreased significantly (P<0.05) on setaria and odot grass. The shaded effected (P<0.05)nutrient content on elephant grass, setaria, and odot. It was concluded that Setariagrass (Setaria sphacelata) had the best productivity under the shaded based on yield.The nutrient content of each grass varied depending on the ability of the grass to adaptto shaded conditions.
Effect of Type and Dose of Manure to Sorghum on Vegetative Status in The Second Harvest. This research aims to study the effect of type and dose of manure on productivity of fresh production, number of tillers, and proportion of stems leaves of sorghum in the second period. This research was conducted on January—Juni 2017 at Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. The study was done based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) split plot design (distributed plot design) with two levels of treatment that is the main treatment (main plot) and saplings plot treatment (sub plot). The main of treatment types of manure which covers: K1 (cow dung manure); K2 (goat's dung manure); and K3 (chicken manure). Treatment number of tillers use dose of manure which covers, R0 (0 tons/ha); R1 (15 ton/ha); R2 (20 tonnes/ha); and R3 (25 ton/ha. Each experimental unit consists of 2x1,8 m2plot of land. Each experimental treatment unit is repeated three times, so there are 36 units of experiments. Obtained data were analyzed with the assumptions of variance by 5% or 1%. Results showed that doses of manure did not significantly affect (P>0,05) fresh production, number of tillers and proportion of stems and leaves. Use of manure type did not significantly affect (P>0,05) fresh production, number of tillers, and proportion of stems and leaves.
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