DESCRITORES Raiva Vacinas Antirrábicas Comportamentos Saudáveis KEYWORDS Rabies Rabies vaccines Healthy behaviorsJustificativa e Objetivos: Novas perspectivas de tratamento para a raiva humana voltam o foco para a conduta dos profissionais mediante o atendimento antirrábico humano, aumentando a agilidade na instituição do tratamento e da percepção de riscos, tornando esta conduta mais eficiente. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar as condutas dos profissionais de saúde pública do município de Primavera do Leste/MT, frente ao atendimento antirrábico humano. Além disso, buscou-se também caracterizar o perfil destes atendimentos. Métodos: estudo quali-quantitativo, exploratório e documental. Foram analisadas 188 fichas do SINAN, notificadas entre os anos de 2007 e 2008. Resultados: os cães foram responsáveis pela maioria das agressões, com 166 notificações (88,3%), as mordeduras responderam a 166 como principal via de exposição (88,3%), a faixa etária de 2-10 anos foi a mais prevalente, com 59 casos (31,4%), com predomínio do sexo masculino, com 116 registros (61,7%), e a conduta profissional predominante foram observação, vacina, com 91 registros (48,4%). Conclusão: Comparadas ao protocolo vigente, metade (50%) das condutas foram inadequadas e dentre estas, 55 (58,5%) foram devido a erro técnico da ficha de notificação e 39 (41,5%) por apresentar potencial risco de dano à vítima. Conclui-se que uma melhor capacitação profissional tanto no sentido da instituição do tratamento, bem como da conscientização quanto à importância do registro fidedigno das informações possa consolidar um sistema adequado de vigilância. Backgound and Objectives:New perspectives for the treatment of human rabies turn the focus toward the conduct of professionals providing human anti-rabies treatment, increasing promptness in initiating treatment and perception of risk, making this conduct more efficient. This study aimed to assess the conduct of public health professionals in the municipality of Primavera do Leste/MT, when providing human anti-rabies treatment. Furthermore, we sought to characterize the profile of these treatments. Methods: the present was a qualitative-quantitative, exploratory and documentary study. A total of 188 files from SINAN reported between the years 2007 and 2008 were analyzed. Results: dogs were responsible for most attacks, with 166 reports (88.3%), with 166 bites as the primary route of exposure (88.3%); the age group 2-10 years was the most prevalent, with 59 cases (31.4%), predominantly males, with 116 records (61.7%) and the predominant professional conduct was observation, vaccine, with 91 records (48.4%). Conclusion: Compared to the current protocol, half (50%) of the procedures were inadequate and among these, 55 (58.5%) were due to a technical error in the notification form and 39 (41.5%) due to potential hazard risk for the victim. It was concluded that better professional training, both in the sense of treatment, as well as awareness on the importance of reliable information records can con...
KEYWORDS Public Health Epidemiological surveillance Primary preventionJustificativa e Objetivos: a dengue se apresenta como um sério problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. O aumento da morbi-mortalidade preocupa gestores, sociedade civil e profissionais da área da saúde. da amostra eram autóctones. Conclusão: a dengue é uma doença endêmica em Juscimeira -MT. Os dados encontrados vêm ao encontro epidemiológico da literatura atual, que refletem a condição ascendente deste agravo não só no estado do Mato Grosso como no Brasil. Recomenda-se que novos estudos sejam realizados frente a esta temática, para que possam contribuir com o processo de monitoramento desta patologia no município, colaborando com as equipes técnicas, profissionais de saúde e gestores locais, no planejamento de ações a serem desenvolvidas em médio e longo prazo para reduzir a prevalência dessa doença.Backgound and Objectives: dengue presents itself as a serious public health problem in Brazil and worldwide. Increased morbidity and mortality care managers, civil society and health professionals. To characterize the clinical and epidemiology of dengue in the city of Juscimeira -MT between the years 2009 to 2013. Methods: Retrospective quantitative-descriptive study was conducted from the secondary analysis of the Information System of Notifiable Diseases. Results: 391 cases were registered, with a predominance of males (51.4%), the largest number of cases in 2010 (28.14%), the classic dengue was the most prevalent type. The most affected age group was between 20-34 years. Regarding socioeconomic and geographic variables, the most affected were those living in urban areas and high school. The prevalent diagnostic method was the laboratory. The serotype of DENV-I was the most common in the city and 100% of the sample were autochthonous. Conclusion: Dengue is endemic in Juscimeira -MT. The data come from the epidemiological meeting of the current literature, reflecting the upward condition of this disease not only in the state of Mato Grosso and Brazil. It is recommended that further studies be carried forward to this subject, so that they can contribute to the process of monitoring of this disease in the city, working with the technical teams, health professionals and local managers in planning activities to be undertaken in the medium and long term to reduce the prevalence of this disease. RESUMO ABSTRACT ARTIGO ORIGINAL
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