This study is a conceptual paper that aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and company size on the integrity of financial statements. Previous theoretical studies have shown that the mechanism of good corporate governance, financial distress, and company size can affect the integrity of financial statements. From theoretical discussions and previous research, conclusions are obtained while independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and company size on the integrity of financial statements have a positive effect. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2012 to 2018. The renewal in this study is the mechanism of good corporate governance that is used in this study only independent commissioners and audit committees. In addition, the year of research and the sample of research to be studied differ from previous studies
In general, this research is aimed at providing empirical evidence concerning the analysis of the adoption of IFRS as a moderating variable in the relation of corporate governance with earnings management. In particular, there are two objectives in this research, first, to provide empirical evidence concerning the analysis of the adoption of IFRS as a moderating variable in the relation between the independent of commissioners to the number of board of commissioners and earnings management; second, to analyze the adoption of IFRS as a moderating variable in the relation between the dual position audit committee members and earnings management. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Stock Exchanges of Germany, Denmark, France, and the Netherlands from 2002 to 2013. It primarily employed agency theory. Moreover, it employed primary variables including adoption of IFRS, corporate governance, in particular the proportion of independent commissioners to the board of commissioners, dual positions of audit committee members and earnings management.The test results in this research conclude that: the results of testing of the model of accrual earnings management with the samples of companies listed on the stock exchanges of Germany, France, the Netherlands and Denmark indicated that the adoption of IFRS strengthened negative relation of the proportion of independent commissioners to the number of board of commissioners with accruals earnings management, so that the hypothesis 1 was acceptable. The hypothesis 2 stating the adoption of IFRS strengthen negative relation between the multi position of audit committee members and accrual earnings management was acceptable.
Purpose: This study examined the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance and Islamic Social Reporting on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia at Sharia Commercial Bank Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research methodology: This study used multiple regression as the method to analyze the result of the research. By using 14 shariah banking data, this research will analyze the performance of the Indonesian general bank. Result: This study indicates that the variables that affect Islamic bank performance in this research are not implemented effectively. Limitations: The sample of this study was only 14 Islamic commercial banks and only used the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia, which is listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Contribution: This research is helpful for further research. One of the guidelines in choosing which variabels to use and which one to use in the study should be understood in selecting Islamic financial performance.
Purpose: The COVID-19 epidemic has had a devastating impact on the international economy, particularly in Indonesia. The hospitality, dining, and tourism sectors are some of those most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of profitability, leverage, capital structure, and dividend policy as moderating variables on firm value is investigated in this study for companies in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism sub-sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange between 2016 and 2021. Method: With data from the Indonesian stock exchange from 2016 to 2021, comparative descriptive approaches and quantitative methodologies were employed in this study. Purposive sampling was used to sample, and it revealed 15 businesses that fit the bill. Results: The findings in 15 companies show that profitability has no effect on firm value, with a significance value of 0,584; leverage has no effect on firm value, with a significance value of 0,896; capital structure has no effect on firm value, with a significance value of 0,122; dividend policy is able to moderate profitability on firm value, with a significance value of 0,025; dividend policy is unable to moderate the effect of leverage; and capital structure has no effect on firm value. Limitations: This study only uses the variables of profitability, leverage, capital structure, dividend policy to explain the variable value of the company, with a sample of companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange during 2016-2021. Contribution: The results of this study will likely be applied in investment decision-making. Businesses with concerns about profitability, debt, and capital structure can also utilize this research's findings as knowledge so they can act right away to keep their operations going in the future. Keywords: 1. Profitability 2. Leverage 3. Capital Structure 4. Firm Value 5. Covid-19 6. Pandemic 7. Sub-Sector Hotel 8. Restaurant and Tourism
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