Hyperglycemia, the common characteristic of both type 1and 2 DM, has the potential to cause severe complications due to its insidious and chronic nature. 13 The most common complications include oxidative stress, 14 Diabetic Neuropathy, Diabetic Nephropathy, Diabetic Retinopathy, Macrovascular Complications, and other Miscellaneous Complications. 13 Gestational diabetes (GDM) has significant maternal
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