The recent development of the CRISPR-Cas9-based gene drive has created the conditions to seriously consider this technology to solve one of the major environmental challenges in biodiversity conservation i.e. the control of invasive species. There is no efficient control method for golden mussel infestation available so far. Here we discuss the technical and economic feasibility of using a synthetic biology based approach to fight and control the invasive mussel Limnoperna fortunei in South American rivers and reservoirs.
Background: Protium species produce abundant aromatic oleoresins composed mainly of different types of terpenes, which are highly sought after by the flavor and fragrance industry. Results: Here we present (i) the first draft genome of an endemic tree of the Brazil's Atlantic Rainforest (Mata Atlântica), Protium kleinii Cuatrec., (ii) a first characterization of its genes involved in the terpene pathways, and (iii) the composition of the resin's volatile fraction. The de novo draft genome was assembled using Illumina paired-end-only data, totalizing 407 Mb in size present in 229,912 scaffolds. The N50 is 2.60 Kb and the longest scaffold is 52.26 Kb. Despite its fragmentation, we were able to infer 53,538 gene models of which 5,434 were complete. The draft genome of P. kleinii presents 76.67 % (62.01 % complete and 14.66 % partial) of plant-core BUSCO genes. In-terProScan was able to assign at least one Gene Ontology annotation and one Pfam domain for 13,629 and 26,469 sequences, respectively. We were able to identify 116 enzymes involved in terpene biosynthesis, such as monoterpenes α-terpineol, 1,8-cineole, geraniol, (+)neomenthol and (+)-(R)-limonene. Through the phylogenetic analysis of the Terpene Synthases gene family, three candidates of limonene synthase were identified. Chemical analysis of the resin's volatile fraction identified four monoterpenes: terpinolene, limonene, α-pinene and α-phellandrene. Conclusion: These results provide resources for further studies to identify the molecular bases of the main aroma compounds and new biotechnological approaches to their production.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.