Proton affinities have been determined for 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one. 2-propyl ethanoate. and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone in the gas phase at 333 K. A quadrupole ion store (QUISTOR) was employed to study mass spectrometrically the equilibrium between a species of known proton affinity and one of the above compounds; equilibrium between protonated species was monitored over an ion storage duration of 100 ms. The values of the proton affinities were found to be 870.5 t 0.8 kJ m o l l for 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one (mesityl oxide); 842.7 t 0.6 kJ mol-' for 2-propyl ethanoate: and 831.6 i 0.8 kJ mol-' for 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (diacetone alcohol).
MARCH. Can. J. Chem. 64, 1979 (1986. The evolution of ion species by unimolecular and bimolecular reactions, both concurrent and sequential, haa been investigated for each of 2-propanone, d6-2-propanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, and 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one. Infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) has been used in order to differentiate between gaseous ionic isomers. It is concluded that the isomeric species, protonated 2-propanone dimer and protonated 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, both of m / z 117, are of different structures. The ion species C6Hl10+ of m / z 99, and its perdeuterated analogue, which is observed in all three systems, may exist in two forms, one of which is unique to 2-propanone while an alternative form appears to be common to 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one. The ion species of m / z 83 (C5H70+) which is observed only in the latter two systems only could not be differentiated and may have a common structure. In the protonated dimers of 2-propanone and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, evidence obtained by IRMPD indicates that the activation energy for dedimerization (134 kJ molpl) is less than that for the dehydration process.AFAF KAMAR, ALEXANDER BALDWIN YOUNG et RAYMOND EVANS MARCH. Can. J. Chem. 64, 1979 (1986) On a CtudiC 1'Cvolution des especes ioniques provenant de reactions unimolCculaires ainsi que bimolCculaires, tant des rCactions qui se produisent d'une faqon concurente que ~Cquentielle, de la propanone-2, de la propanone-2-d6, de I'hydroxy-4 mCthyl-4 pentanone et de la mCthyl-4 pentene-3 one-2. Dans le but de distinguer les divers isomeres ioniques gazeux, on a fait appel la dissociation multiphotonique infrarouge (DMPIR). On en conclut que les especes isomeres dimeres protonCs de la propanone-2 et de l'hydroxy-4 mbthyl-4 pentanone-2 protonCe, de m / z = 117, possbdent deux structures diffkrentes. L'espece ionique C6H1,0+, de m / z = 99, et celle de son analogue perdeutCrC qui est observee dans les trois systemes peut exister sous deux formes; l'une est unique a la propanone-2 alors qu'une autre forme semble &tre commune a I'hydroxy-4 mCthyl-4 pentanone-2 et 2 la mCthyl-4 penthe-3 one-2. Les especes ioniques de m / s = 83 (C5H70+), qui ne sont observCes que dans les deux derniers systemes, ne presentent pas de diffkrences et possedent peut Ctre la m&me structure. Dans le cas des dimeres protonCs de la propanone-2 et de l'hydroxy-4 methyl-4 pentanone-2, on a obtenu des donnCes a l'aide de la DMPIR a l'effet que 1'Cnergie d'activation pour la dCdimCrisation (1 34 kJ mol-' ) est plus faible que celle requise pour le processus de deshydratation.[Traduit par la revue]
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