Koto Benai village is a village where most of its inhabitants have eyes in the agricultural sector. The people of Koto Benai Village grow rice only 2 times a year. Mina padi is a way of maintaining fish between rice plants, this is one of the appropriate technologies in paddy fields. The types of fish that can be maintained on the system are carp, tilapia, tilapia, catfish, and others. The purpose of this activity is so that farmers can understand the technique of using fish with the Minapadi system. It is expected that after this service the farmers and the community can apply the Minapadi system technology to increase farmers' income which is not only from agricultural products. independent village. Method in this activity consists of lectures and direct practice in the field. The implementation of rice mina is carried out in several stages: the situation analysis stage and preliminary observations, training in the cultivation of rice mina and fish farming, mentoring and mentoring of rice mina, determining the reliability of activity indicators, and problems that arise. The results obtained from the implementation of this activity were enthusiastic communities to carry out minapadi cultivation, agricultural and livestock production increased in 24%.
Plastik adalah bahan sintesis dari hasil polimerisasi berbagai macam monomer. Hampir semua jenis plastik akan melayang ataupun mengapung dalam badan air. Hal ini akan menyebabkan plastik terkoyak-koyak dan terdegradasi oleh sinar matahari, oksidasi dan abrasi mekanik membentuk partikel-partikel plastik. Ecobrick adalah salah satu cara penanganan limbah plastik dengan mengemas plastik yang bersih dan kering ke dalam botol plastik. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah plastik menjadi sesuatu yang berguna dalam jangka waktu yang lama adalah salah satu kunci keberhasilan program daur ulang limbah plastik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan memberikan manfaat kepada berbagai pihak, diantaranya bagi peserta pengabdian bagi masyarakat, bagi anggota pelaksana penyuluhan, bagi Perguruan Tinggi dan bagi pemerintah. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Kampung Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat sudah bisa membuat tempat duduk dari ecobrick. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian pembuatan ecobrick ini diharapkan masyarakat tidak hanya membuat dalam bentuk kursi-kursi tetapi juga dalam bentuk yang lain. Sehingga bisa dijadikan suatu peluang usaha yang baru bagi masyarakat sasaran.
This study aims to determine the level of sustainability of mangrove ecosystems in Sungai Bela Village. The method used in this study is a survey method with data analysis using the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS). The results showed that the index value of the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems showed an ecological dimension(61.42) with RMS (2.28), social, economic and cultural dimensions (50.91) with RMS (2.51), legal and institutional dimensions (61.91) with RMS (1.79).Several factors that affect the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems such as:(1) mangrove species diversity;(2) density of mangrove ecosystems;(3) content of sediment organic matter;(4) marketing of fishery products;(5) mangrove dependence on livelihoods;(6) level of community knowledge;(7) the role of community leaders;(8) level of community compliance and (9) community participation.It can be concluded that the mangrove ecosystem in Sungai Bela Village with a sufficiently continuous status.
Siak River is one of the biggest rivers and the deepest in Riau Province in Indonesia with its 20-30 depth and depth 370 kilometers. The Siak River used for bathing, washing, dumping industrial palm oil, plantation, domestic waste, and port so it has an impact on water quality changing. This study analyzed the water quality and distribution spatial physical and chemical parameters the river around in Pekanbaru city, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), this study used laboratory in situ and ex situ water quality measurement instruments. Water sampling each station done three times in two weeks during October to November 2019. The results obtained from this study shows the water quality of these 6 stations in the category of bad and the water quality from headwaters to downstream river influenced by organic parameter as a dominant pollutant. The correlation of water quality characteristic was 74.4% main factor 1 (F1) 47.4% and main factor 2 (F2) 26.7% with main characteristics fecal coliform, phosphate, and nitrate. Grouping these characteristics through a dendrogram showed three levels of relationship based on the characteristic parameter. The first group stands for station 1,2, and 4 have higher brightness and Dissolved oxygen (DO) parameters than other stations. The second group stands for stations 3 and 5 that have relatively high in parameter phosphate and nitrate. The third group is station 6 (river estuary) which results in shows high of fecal coliform proportional to pollution. The study can be concluded that three groups heavily contaminated. Each group has different parameters that show influence upland and waters activities.Keywords: Distribution of spatial, The quality of water, Siak River, Physical and Chemical Parameters, PCA ABSTRAKSungai Siak merupakan salah satu sungai terbesar di Provinsi Riau dan terdalam di Indonesia, dengan kedalaman sekitar 20-30 meter dan panjang 300 kilometer. Sungai siak masih dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK), tempat buangan limbah industri kelapa sawit, perkebunan, rumah tangga dan pelabuhan, sehingga berdampak pada perubahan kualitas perairan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisa kualitas dan distribusi spasial karateristik fisik-kimia perairan Sungai Siak di sekitar Kota Pekanbaru, dengan menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Kajian menggunakan instrument pengukuran kualitas air in situ dan ex situ di laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel air pada masing-masing stasiun dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali setiap dua minggu selama bulan Oktober hingga November 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian ini adalah kualitas air di keenam stasiun masuk dalam katagori buruk dan mengalami penurunan kualitas dari hulu ke hilir yang disebabkan bahan organik. Korelasi karakteristik kualitas air sebesar 74,3%, faktor utama 1 (F1) 47,4% dan faktor utama 2 (F2) 26,7% dengan penciri utama fecal coliform, fosfat dan nitrat. Pengelompokan stasiun pada dendogram klarifikasi hierarki menunjukkan adanya tiga tingkat hubungan kekerabatan berdasarkan parameter pencirinya. Kelompok satu terdiri dari stasiun 1, 2 dan 4 memiliki hasil relatif tinggi pada parameter kecerahan dan oksigen terlarut (DO) dibandingkan dengan stasiun lainnya. Kelompok dua terdiri dari stasiun 3 dan 5 memiliki hasil relatif tinggi pada paramter nitrat dan fosfat dibandingkan dengan stasiun lainnya. Kelompok tiga adalah stasiun 6 (muara sungai sail) dengan parameter fecal coliform relatif tinggi yang berbanding lurus dengan tingkat pencemarannya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tiga kelompok sama-sama tercemar berat, namun masing-masing kelompok memiliki perbedaan parameter pencirinya yang memperlihatkan pengaruh berbagai aktifitas di darat maupun di perairan itu sendiri.Kata kunci: Distribusi spasial, Kualitas air, Sungai Siak, Parameter fisika dan kimia, PCA
Seagrass is present in the Genting Beach. During the low tide, however, propeler of fishermen ship damage the seagrass habitat in general. To understand the types and density of seagrass in Genting Beach, a study has been conducted in April – June 2018. There were 3 sampling points, in the river mouth of the Genting River (SP I), in the shipping line (SP II), and in the mangrove area (SP III). Seagrass were taken from 3 quadrants (1x1 m) in each sampling point. Sampling were conducted once. The seagrass was then identified. Results shown that there was one type of seagrass species, namely Enhalus acoroides. Seagrass density range from 17.99 – 90.78 organism/m2 and the coverage of seagrass was around 3.04% – 14.39%, water temperature was 31.66 - 32ºC, salinity 32‰, pH 8, clarity 0.26 – 0.33 m, current flow 0.37 – 0.42 m/s, sandy mud substrate, nitrate 0.033 – 0.075 mg/L, phosphate 0.035 – 0.104 mg/L and organic material was 20.50 – 27.57%. The seagrass density in the Genting Beach is classified as rare and the coverage as low.
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