In this work, we consider a dilute reactive mixture of four constituents undergoing the reversible reaction A + B C + D. The mixture is described by the Simple Reacting Spheres (SRS) kinetic model which treats both elastic and reactive collisions as hard spheres type and introduces a "correction" term in the elastic operator in order to prevent double counting of the events in the collisional integrals. We use the Chapman-Enskog method, at the first-order level of the Enskog expansion, to determine the non-equilibrium solution to the SRS system in a chemical regime for which both elastic and reactive collisions occur with comparable characteristic times. We then determine the transport coefficients and focus our analysis on the evaluation of those coefficients associated with the reaction rate and the shear viscosity. Our numerical evaluation of the transport coefficients allows for the investigation of their behaviour in a suitably chosen parametric space with an opportunity to check how these coefficients are influenced by the chemical reaction and by the "correction" term proper of the SRS model.
The aim of this work is to study the problem of sound wave propagation through a binary mixture undergoing a reversible chemical reaction of type A + A B + B, when the mixture is confined between two flat, infinite and parallel plates. One plate is stationary, whereas the other oscillates harmonically in time and constitutes an emanating source of sound waves that propagate in the mixture. The boundary conditions imposed in our problem correspond to assume that the plates are impenetrable and that the mixture chemically react at the surface plates, reaching the chemical equilibrium instantaneously. The reactive mixture is described by the Navier-Stokes equations derived from the Boltzmann equation in a chemical regime for which the chemical reaction is in its final stage. Explicit expressions for transport coefficients and chemically production rates are supplemented by the kinetic theory. Starting from this setting, we study the dynamics of the sound waves in the reactive mixture in the low frequency regime and investigate the influence of the chemical reaction on the properties of interest in the considered problem. We then compute the amplitude and phase profiles of the relevant macroscopic quantities, showing how they vary in the reactive flow between the plates in dependence on several factors, as the chemical activation energy, concentration of products and reactants, as well as oscillation speed parameter.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.