ObjectiveTo identify the best time for corrective surgery of tetralogy of Fallot (TF)
in children aged 0-12 months and to report the most frequent complications
during the first 3 years postoperatively.MethodsSystematic review of studies published between 2000 and 2017 on corrective
surgery for TF. Articles were selected through search of electronic
databases (PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, Lilacs, Google Scholar, and Cochrane).
Length of stay in intensive care unit, duration of mechanical ventilation,
and peri/postoperative complications were analyzed for data discussion and
research interpretation.ConclusionDefinitive corrective surgery is the best alternative, and the earlier it is
performed, the lower the occurrence of harmful effects and the greater the
chances of cardiorespiratory recovery. This systematic review suggests that
the best time to perform definitive corrective surgery for TF in the first
year of life is during 3-6 months of age in children with no or mild
symptoms. Children with severe symptoms should undergo surgery
immediately.
Objective: To describe clinical and epidemiological aspects of children and adolescents infected with the SARS-CoV-2 in the Municipality of Taubaté, SP, from March to November 2020. Methods: Cross-sectional study with secondary data obtained from the Epidemiological Surveillance System about confirmed cases in city residents and from medical records of patients who were treated in hospitals in Taubaté, aged between 0 and 19 years. Chi-square and Student’s t tests were used for comparisons. Results: 677 cases in the studied age range were reported during the study period, corresponding to 10.1% of cases reported in the municipality. The rapid antibody test was the most used to confirm infection, followed by RT-PCR and serology. Symptoms were described in 57.7% of the cases, mainly fever and cough. Diarrhea was associated with age below 4 years, while fever, cough, headache, odynophagia, ageusia, anosmia, myalgia, and dyspnea were associated with an age ranging from 10 to 19 years. In the study period, there were no deaths from COVID-19 of residents of the municipality in the age group from 0 to 19 years. Conclusions: The study was able to identify the proportion of involvement of COVID-19 in children and adolescents in the city, and the disease had a mild evolution. The main symptoms were fever and cough, but mainly diarrhea in younger children, and headache, odynophagia, anosmia, ageusia, and myalgia in adolescents.
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