Climate change and global warming affect major change in freshwater availability and season uncertainty which hamper all part of the globe. Although the phenomenon is not new but it needs concerns from all the government of States around the world to address the problem. If notthe drought and water shortages will directly and indirectly be the world problem and finally will ignite conflict over resources.Pollution and environmental degradation will also affect the sustainability of community’s economic activities. In Indonesia, since the enforcement of the first Environmental Management Act of 1982 up to the third Environmental Management Act of 2019, there have been forty one conflicts involving community and industries and palm plantation companies. All the conflicts are brought before the courts. Herein, industries and plantations are blamed for responsible for river water pollution and environmental degradation. Unfortunately, there is very little information in Indonesia obtained from the research reports, journals, news papers, magazines whether climate change and global warming also responsible for the occurrence of community environmental conflict. From the second data sources obtained from outsite Indonesia it is found that there is a link between climate change and community environmental disputes. The objectives of this paper tryto examine whether the cases submitted and solved by the District Courtsalso have some connection with the climate change phenomenon. Other objectives are to recommend to the Government of Indonesia to strengthen the existing regulations dealing with the climate change
The business owners begin to think that these assets cryptocurrency this better than the economic and law, to be determined as the company assets. The aim research is to analyze the problem of the legitimacy of the use of digital currency limited liability company as company assets. At the moment, currency digital is still recognized as asset commodities in the aspect of juridical. Cryptocurrency will not be recognized by the government as currency should as the rupiah. The obstacles can be classified into 3 (three) aspects, namely philosophical, sociological and juridical aspects. The solution is takes the specific rules that digital currency becomes a tool of payment as rupiah. The legitimacy that assets crypto can be classified as company assets seen in trade minister regulation no 99 years 2018 and regulations bappebti number 5 years 2019 . The challenge and a solution in implementing culture are to make an asset in crypto as real asset companies should be increased, t begins with fix related digitalization infrastructures like the internet, gadget and the others.
Mediation is considered as one of the effective solutions to resolve as well as tool to Keywords: altering dispute, mediation, oil palm plantation AbstrakMediasi dipandang sebagai salah satu solusi efektif untuk mengatasi serta alat untuk mengubah sengketa perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosio-legal. Metode pengujian dilakukan dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, yang menggambarkan situasi atau fenomena dengan kata-kata atau kalimat, kemudian dipisahkan berdasarkan kategori untuk membuat suatu kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mediasi telah memainkan peran penting terutama dalam menurunkan intensitas sengketa dan mencapai kesepakatan antara para pihak sengketa. Selanjutnya, Mediasi oleh tim terpadu penyelesaian sengketa dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu: tahap pertama adalah persiapan proses mediasi dan yang kedua adalah pelaksanaan mediasi. Selain itu, beberapa pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengubah sengketa ke dalam suatu hubungan yang harmonis jangka panjang,
This study aims to analyze the progress and issues of Indonesia’s marine protected area establishment and control. It addresses the legal framework and issues, such as unclear mandates, lack of coordination, and local stakeholders’ involvement in their establishment and control. The legal framework discussion aims to explain the complicated issues of the new Local Government Act promulgation. Furthermore, it provides alternative solutions through amending several provisions of the new Local Government Act associated with marine and coastal control. Firstly, inserting provisions regarding the Archipelagic County. Secondly, altering several articles related to the authority to manage marine resources. Thirdly, inserting provisions related to the jurisdiction of the Central Government in determining the classification and categorization of marine resource management. Fourthly, amending the articles in the new Local Government Act related to foreign affairs arrangement in the border area. In addition, this article concluded that a proper legal framework encourages sustainable marine and coastal management.
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