Abstract--The electrification of heat and transport along with significant increases in distributed energy resources pose challenges for distribution network operators (DNOs) as they evolve into distribution system operators (DSOs). Issues may include capacity constraints, voltage excursions, lower supply security and reduced power quality. A method of addressing these matters whilst unlocking capacity is therefore required. This paper will outline the case for the selective interconnection of grid supply points and primary substations via fully controllable power electronic links. This interconnection would form the basis of a 'power levelling' network to help alleviate the above concerns as an alternative to a conventional 'more copper' reinforcement strategy. Power flows for a conventional network will be benchmarked before assessing the potential capacity release created by delivering energy from multiple substations via controllable interconnection.Medium voltage direct current (MVDC) networks (operating in the range of 5-50 kV) represent a candidate technology for the proposed interconnection. The paper reviews current technology readiness level, international learning and relevant knowledge from other power sectors.
This paper outlines the case for using Medium Voltage Direct Current (MVDC) (5-50 kV) elements in distribution systems as a means to accelerate the deployment of low carbon technologies. The approach uses existing cable and overhead assets, originally designed into the ac system for security purposes. By selective conversion to dc, an inter GSP (grid supply point) balancing network can be created with modifications only required at substations. This approach allows for increased network transfer capability without increasing fault level as would be the case with conventional interconnection. Using data from a real-world Scottish suburban distribution network, the benefits and barriers to such an approach are examined. Power flows for the existing network are benchmarked under various present day and future loading scenarios. Controllable MVDC links are introduced to the network and power flow studies used to assess the value of such an approach to network reinforcement. Cost estimates for such a scheme are projected using data from industrial trials.
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