Penyebaran penyakit Covid-19 yang begitu cepat salah satu faktor penyebabnya ialah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit ini yang kurang, kebanyakan penduduk desa tidak menggunakan masker dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, tidak menjaga jarak dalam komunikasi, serta sebagian besar rumah tidak memiliki tempat cuci tangan di depan rumah seperti pada desa-desa sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Desa Tumani Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh orang dewasa yang berjumlah 496 orang dari 230 keluarga, besar sampel sebanyak 222 orang dewasa yang didapatkan berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square antara variabel tingkat pendidikan dan variabel tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (< a = 0,05), hasil yang serupa didapatkan antara variabel pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 dengan tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan nilai p = 0,000 (< a = 0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19.
Refugees in the destination countries might have some risks including lack of water supply. Nigeria as one of the destination countries for people of concern (PoCs) including refugees also faced the lack of access to water supply, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine the factors related to reduced access to water supply in refugee camps in Nigeria during COVID-19 pandemic. This study used the secondary data available from UNHCR in Nigeria 2020. The survey used disproportionate stratified random sampling. After data cleaning, the data from 4,016 households were examined in this study. The interview has been done using the computer-assisted telephone interview. The factors related to the reduced access to water supply were living in Adamawa, Benue, Ogun, Taraba, Yobe, and Borne states, coming from Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, and Syria, having household member 6-15 persons, having household income 41,000- 60,000 Naira per month, and had low awareness about COVID-19. The demographic and economic factors were the most significantly related to reduced access to the water supply.
Background: Nutritional status in children aged 1-5 years is still a major health problem in the world including the country of Indonesia. Indonesia is a developing country that still faces considerable nutritional deficiencies. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 54% of causes of death in infants and toddlers are based on poor nutrition. Aims are to determine the relationship between eating patterns with the nutritional status of pre-school age children in the Public Health Center in the Melonguane sub-district. Methods: This research uses correlation analytic research with cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out in the Melonguane Community Health Center, Melonguane District, Talaud Regency. Sample as many as 33 pre-school age children (3-5 years). Based on statistical tests using the Chi-Square test with indigo ρ = 0.007 smaller than the value of α = 0.05, which means the null hypothesis is rejected. Conclusion: Most pre-school age children in the work area of the Melonguane Health Center in the District of Melonguane have a good diet. Most pre-school-aged children in the Melonguane Community Health Center area of Melonguane District have normal nutritional status. There is a relationship between eating patterns with the nutritional status of pre-school-aged children in the working area of the Melonguane Community Health Center, Melonguane District, normal nutritional status.
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