Background: In endometriosis there is a decrease in endometrial receptivity. Kebar and Metformin grasses are expected to improve the condition of endometrial receptivityObjective: To find out whether there is any effect of giving Kebar grass extract and metformin on endometrial receptivity Methods: The study was designed by using a simple experimental randomization. It was conducted in Obstetrics Gynecology Department - Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Airlangga University. Sample calculation was employed. The study was done within five groups including control group with normal mice, group of endometriosis mouse models given placebo, group of endometriosis mouse models given Kebar grass extract, group of endometriosis mouse models given metformin, and group of endometriosis mouse models given the combination of Kebar grass – metformin extract. The examination materials of ανβ3 integrin and Leukemia Inhibitory Factors were taken from the uteri of the mice and measured by the Rammele Scale Index (Immuno Reactive Score), while the Superoxide Dismutase examination using ELISA was derived from mice serum. These examinations were performed by two veterinariansResults: The expression of ανβ3 integrin was significantly higher in the group of mouse models given Kebar grass extract as well as the combination of Kebar and metformin grass extracts (p <0.05) rather than in the group of endometriosis mouse models with no treatment, whereas LIF expression was significantly higher in the group given Kebar grass extract, metformin and combination of both extracts (p <0.05). Serum SOD levels remained the same.Conclusion: The expressions of ανβ3 Integrin and LIF are higher due to the provision of Kebar grass extract as well as the combination of Kebar grass and metformin extracts
INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh alpha lipoic acid (ALA) terhadap perkembangan embrio blastosis in vivo pada mencit (Mus musculus) yang terpapar asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor mencit dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok faktorial 2x3. Faktor A adalah perlakuan pemberian ALA (0; 16,5 μM; 49,5 μM) per oral, dan faktor B adalah perlakuan asap rokok (dengan dan tanpa asap rokok). Pemberian asap rokok dilakukan dengan menutup kandang dengan plastik memiliki dua lubang untuk asap rokok dan aliran udara. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial 2x3, dilanjutkan uji parametrik analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan independent sample t-test, serta uji Post Hoc Duncan. Perkembangan embrio mencit mencapai tahap blastosis pada pemberian ALA dengan dosis 16,5 μM (16,00±7,12) berpengaruh nyata lebih tinggi (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (13,50±1,73), akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata dengan ALA dosis 49,5 μM (19,25±4,03). Perkembangan embrio blastosis mencit yang terpapar dengan asap rokok (7,25±2,99), nyata lebih rendah (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan control negatif. Ketika mencit yang terpapar asap rokok diberikan ALA, perkembangan embrio blastosis kembali normal seperti pada kontrol, dimana dosis 16,5 μM dan 49,5 μM tidak berbeda nyata. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) ALA (0; 16.5 μM; 49.5 μM) ABSTRACT This study was conducted to find out effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on the development of in vivo blastocyst embryo in mice (Mus musculus) exposed in cigarettes smoke. This study used 30 mice divided into 6 treatment groups factorial 2x3. Factor A is treatment of
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