Our study aims to investigate how information asymmetry and ownership structure affect cost of equity capital. For that purpose, we collected 246 issuers over 4 years for a total of 984 observations. By using panel data processing, we found that the information asymmetry we proxied through Price non-Synchronization and trading volume had an effect on the cost of equity capital. Our results also confirmed both Agency Theory and Pecking Order Theory. Both theories are in line with the conditions of the stock market in Indonesia. In addition, we found that institutional and foreign ownership structures also had an effect on the cost of equity capital. Furthermore, our results also confirmed Interest Alignment Theory and Entrenchment Theory. Our research is expected to contribute to the debate on the existence of information asymmetry and ownership structures in relation to the cost of equity capital. We also hope that it will be a valuable input for investors in considering their investment. Moreover, from the results of this study, investors can also consider foreign ownership or institutional ownership in determining their investment. In addition, stock market regulators in Indonesia can develop approaches to minimize information asymmetry and encourage foreign investors to invest in Indonesia.
Earnings management is still an interesting focus of research from year to year. Research does not only focus on conventionally based entities but also moves to Sharia entities. This study aims to investigate the effect of firm value and financial performance on earning management. From the 20 sharia issuers that were successfully analyzed as samples, we found that, in general, there is no strong evidence that Islamic issuers practice earnings management, this can be seen from the positive average discretionary accruals. Referring to the discussion of the influence of firm value as measured by Tobin’s Q on the practice of earnings management, it was concluded that firm value had a significant effect on earnings management practices. This research has two contributions. Firstly this research is expected to contribute to market-based accounting research. Secondly, this study provides evidence of earnings management practices for Islamic entities.
This research aims to investigate the effect of the investment opportunity set and the implementation of good corporate governance on earnings quality. The observations in this research amounted to 75 data from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 that have met the purposive sampling criteria. Based on the results of panel data regression, it is concluded that the investment opportunity set and the implementation of good corporate governance have a significant effect simultaneously on earnings quality. Partially, the investment opportunity set and managerial ownership have no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners have a significant negative effect on earnings quality.Keywords: Investment Opportunity Set; Managerial Ownership; Institutional Ownership; Independent Board of Commissioners; Earnings Quality.
This research aims to determine the effect of educational level and understanding accounting standards of non profit financial entity on the preparation and presentation financial statements. The population in this research is all mosques that hold financial records of Bandung Regency or Bandung City. The sample of research was taken incidentally with the respondent of finance department or doing the recording of finance in mosque as much as 30 mosque. The data collected is primary data through the spread of questionnaires both online and manual. Data processing technique is done through validity test, reliability, data conversion through Succesive Interval Method and hypothesis test through multiple regression analysis either partially or simultaneously. The result of this research shows that in general the compiler and reporter of the mosque's financial statements have not understood and know the term of PSAK. The preparation and presentation of financial statements in mosque entities still use single entry system. This system only records receipts and expenses. Meanwhile, the level of education and level of understanding of PSAK significantly influences the preparation and presentation of non-profit entity financial statements. This influence can be proved by the significance value of both variables that is 0.003 and 0.011.�Keyword : Financial statements of nonprofit entities, PSAK.
<p class="JurnalASSETSABSTRAK"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This study aims to provide an overview of the development of tax avoidance research. Data is taken from publishers Emerald, Ebsco, Wiley, Springer, and Proquest database. Samples from 2005 to 2019 and 77 articles were obtained covering tax avoidance. The method of analysis is through article classification by topic, source of scientific discipline, journal name, measurement of tax avoidance, distribution of article years, and references. In sum, the results of the study found that tax avoidance research has increased from year to year and still an interesting topic to study.</p><p class="JurnalASSETSABSTRAK"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><em></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang pengembangan penelitian penghindaran pajak. Data diambil dari penerbit Emerald, Ebsco, Wiley, Springer, dan Proquest. Sampel diambil dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2019 sebanyak 77 artikel penghindaran pajak. Metode analisis melalui pengklasifikasian artikel berdasarkan topik, sumber disiplin ilmu, nama jurnal, pengukuran penghindaran pajak, distribusi tahun artikel dan referensi. Secara umum hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penelitian penghindaran pajak telah meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dan menjadi topik penelitian yang masih menarik untuk diteliti.<br /></em></p>
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