This study aims firstly to observe the effectiveness of minor criminal acts settlement through Sarak Opat in Central Aceh District. Second, it is to find out what constraints being faced by Sarak Opat are in settling the minor criminal acts in Central Aceh District. The method used in this study was empirical legal research or sociological legal research. The types and sources of data used in this study included library research and field research. The data analysis technique was conducted through a descriptive qualitative method by analysing the data obtained from the primary and secondary data sources. This was then continued with a thorough discussion and a conclusion, based on the discussion, was drawn in response to the problems studied. The results of the research showed first that it was still ineffective now that the people becoming the victims of criminal acts more believed in the police as the law enforcement officials rather than the settlement through the traditional institution of Sarak Opat. Second, the constraints faced by Sarak Opat in the settlement of minor crimes in Central Aceh Regency, included 1). The lack of understanding of the traditional institution of Sarak Opat; 2). Customary sanctions not giving any deterrent effects on the perpetrator; 3). No documented dispute settlement by traditional institution Sarak Opat; 4). Lack of coordination between traditional institution Sarak Opat and Police Department.
The Sarak Opat as one of the customary institutions in Aceh have been authorized to settle disputes of minor cases at the village level in Central Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia. This is guaranteed by the applicable laws and regulations. However, the practice of resolving minor cases is currently delegated to the judiciary. Therefore, this study was a legal empirical or sociological research to analyze primary and secondary data in Central Aceh Regency. Data collection method employed were direct interviews with selected informants, and the collected data were processed in qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the role of the Sarak Opat customary institution in resolving minor cases in the Gayo community in Central Aceh has a strong legal basis as mandated by various national and regional legal policies. Subsequently, the customary institution has two considerations in delegating minor criminal cases to the judiciary. First, the litigants are dissatisfied with the sanctions decided by Sarak Opat. Second, the officials of Sarak Opat lack understanding of their authority as a customary justice institution.
This study aims to examine the identity politics and political representation of uken-toa in the pilkada of Aceh Tengah. Research using an ethnographic approach describes values, behavior, beliefs, language, and realty patterns. The results show that identity politics orientation and political representation affect the democratic process in the case of the Pilkada Central Aceh, identity and representation have a significant influence on human life, while ethnicity, politics, religion, and culture are human identities and representations, the process of forming local democracy that caused by identity and representation and cannot be separated from the orientation of identity politics and political representation. The practice of collaborative politics between affiliated political actors representing Belah Uken and political actors representing Belah Toa greatly influenced the victory of the district head and deputy district head elections in every election in central Aceh.
Masyarakat Gayo merupakan salah satu suku yang berada di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dimana masyarakatnya masih memegang teguh hukum adat. Tindak pidana perzinaan dalam masyarakat adat Gayo merupakan perbuatan sumang (tabu) dan sangat ‘aib. Sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada seseorang karena terlibat dengan perbuatan zina dan perkawinan satu kampung adalah sanksi adat “Jeret Naru” (Kuburan Panjang) yang berarti pelakunya dianggap hilang, terbuang, dari kampung asalnya. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis empiris dengan memadukan sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriktif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian eksistensi sanksi adat Jeret Naru pada masyarakat Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah yaitu di Kampung Linge dan Kampung Asir-Asir masih tetap dipertahankan. Kedua, Kedudukan sanksi adat Jeret Naru perspektif hukum pidana tidak bertentangan dan keberadaan sanksi adat Jeret Naru dapat mengisi kekosongan hukum yang tiada bandingannya di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Through the Qanun of Central Aceh Regency Number 6 of 2013, the Ketapang Nusantara Integrated City Area (KTM) was established in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency. Beef cattle fattening farm program in 2013. This study aims to evaluate the cattle fattening program in Ketapang Nusantara. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The informants of this research include the Head of the Dians Animal Husbandry, Central Aceh Regency, Cattle Cattle Group in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency, the community and related stakeholders. The results showed that the cattle fattening program could be said to be ineffective as a whole because the fulfillment of meat needs was still in the district of Central Aceh, while the objective of the program was based on regulations, namely meeting the needs of beef in the Special Province of Aceh. Besides that, some of the obstacles faced are natural factors, not being able to provide pasture to meet the quantity of animal feed, because some areas have land contours that are dominant with rocks. Behavior factors of human resources, lack of innovation and creativity of breeders in managing their farms. As well as the Organizational Commitment Factor, the weak commitment of the Department of Agriculture in coordinating and collaborating with related parties. The recommendations formulated include the need for partnerships with academics, improved coordination with agencies related to the cattle fattening program, and there needs to be a search for more supportive livestock locations.
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