Broadly speaking, Islamic law regulates two things, namely regulating human relations with Allah in the form of worship, and regulating the relationship between one person and another, in the form of family law such as regulating relationships in household life with legal marriage and Islamic civil law. . There are characteristic differences between sharia and fiqh. Family Law Discussion, among others; Munakahat (marriage), the principles of marriage in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning the Principles of Marriage, the principle of marriage in the Qur'an, the validity of marriage, the terms and conditions of marriage, the rights and obligations of husband and wife. Besides that, it discusses faraid (inheritance); Definition, inheritance, inheritance principles in Islam. Discussion on Islamic Civil Law: understanding of assets, assets according to experts, elements of assets, benefits of assets, transactions in Islamic Civil Law: buying and selling transactions, rent and wages (ijarah), cooperation (syirkah). The discussion of the paper concludes with a conclusion which is the answer to the formulation of the problem.Keywords: Family Law, Civilization, Alquran Abstrak Secara garis besar Hukum Islam mengatur dua hal, yaitu mengatur hubungan manusia dengan Allah Swt berupa ibadah, dan mengatur hubungan antara seseorang yang satu dengan seseorang yang lain, berupa hukum keluarga seperti pengaturan hubungan dalam hidup rumah tangga dengan perkawinan yang sah dan hukum keperdataan Islam. Ada perbedaan karakteristik antara syariah dan fiqh. Pembahasan Hukum Keluarga antara lain; Munakahat (perkawinan), prinsip-prinsip perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Pokok-pokok Perkawinan, asas perkawinan dalam Alquran, sahnya perkawinan, syarat dan rukum perkawinan, hak dan kewajiban bagi suami isteri. Disamping itu membahas faraid (kewarisan); Pengertian, kewarisan, asas-asas kewarisan dalam Islam. Pembahasan Hukum Keperdataan Islam: pengertian harta, harta menurut ahli, unsur-unsur harta, manfaat harta, transaksi dalam Hukum Keperdataan Islam: transaksi jual beli, sewa menyewa dan upah (ijarah), kerja sama (syirkah). Pembahasan makalah diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang merupakan jawaban dari perumusan masalah.Kata kunci: Hukum Keluarga, Keperdataan, Alquran
the Importance of Direct Presidential and Vice Presidential Election in Reformation Era. Direct president and vice president election has begun in 2004 based on Act Number 23 Year 2003and renewed by Act Number 42 Year 2008. The importance of this provision is that elected president and vice president reflect the choice of majority of people. Beside of preventing problems in Parliament, this provision is also aimed to keep the sustainability of President both as head of government and head of State So, it would not be easy for him to be removed or impeached. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2990
After the adjustment of the degree of Islamic higher education graduates in the PTKIN environment based on PMA No. 33 of 2016 requires the competence of alumni of the Faculty of Sharia and Law as legal experts to be equal to alumni of Bachelor of Laws at public universities. However, as a Faculty under an Islamic Institution, Bachelor of the Faculty of Sharia and Law not only has the burden of the impact of equalizing the title but also has to maintain the mission of tafaqquh fi al Din as the character of students in the PTKIN environment. Professional Law, a science integration approach, offers a scientific integration model in finding the competitive advantage value for Sharia and Law faculty students, without having to leave Tafaqquh Fi al Din as the mission and character of Sharia and Law Faculty students in PTKIN. Profession of Law as an approach to the integration of knowledge is very interesting to study with the following formulas: (1) How do law graduates in the PTKIN FSH environment have a competitive advantage? (2) How can the formulation of Prophetic Law (IHP) be a competitive advantage for FSH graduates in PTKIN? The aims of this research are: (1) by identifying the competitive advantage possessed by FSH law graduates in the PTKIN environment, the value of the students' strengths in the Faculty of Sharia and Law will be known as the main value. (2) Finding the construction of the formulation of the Prophetic Law (IHP) will be a competitive advantage for FSH graduates in the PTKIN environment. This research is a qualitative research with a philosophical, phenomenological, and pedagogical approach. Sources of data are carried out by conducting interviews with experts to find out the prophetic concept which is then developed into prophetic law.Keywords: Prophetic Law; Prophetic Law; Prophetic Law Integration Abstrak:Setelah terjadi penyesuaian gelar lulusan perguruan tinggi Islam di lingkungan PTKIN berdasarkan PMA No. 33 tahun 2016 menuntut kompetensi alumni Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum sebagai seorang ahli hukum sejajar dengan alumni Sarjana Hukum pada Perguruan Tinggi umum. Namun demikian Sebagai Fakultas yang berada di bawah Institusi Islam, Sarjana Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum tidak hanya memiliki beban dampak dari penyetaraan gelar tersebut namun juga harus mempertahankan misi tafaqquh fi al Din sebagai karakter Mahasiswa di lingkungan PTKIN. Ilmu Hukum Profetik sebuah pendekatan integrasi ilmu menawarkan model integrasi keilmuan dalam menemukani nilai competitive advantage Mahasiswa fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, tanpa harus meninggalkan Tafaqquh Fi al Din sebagai misi dan karakter Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum di Lingkungan PTKIN. Ilmu Hukum Profetik sebagai sebuah pendekatan mengenai integrasi ilmu sangat menarik di kaji dengan rumusan: (1) Bagaimana sarjana hukum di lingkungan FSH PTKIN memiliki competitive advantage? (2) Bagaimana rumusan Ilmu Hukum Profetik (IHP) dapat menjadi keuanggulan kompetitif bagi lulusan FSH di lingkungan PTKIN? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) dengan mengidentifikasi competitive advantage yang dimiliki oleh sarjana hukum FSH di lingkungan PTKIN, maka akan diketahui nilai kelebihan Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum sebagai nlai utamanya. (2) Dengan Menemukan konstruksi rumusan Ilmu Hukum Profetik (IHP) akan menjadi keunggulan kompetitif bagi lulusan FSH di lingkungan PTKIN. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan filosofis, fenomenologis, dan pedagogis. Sumber data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara kepada para expert untuk mengetahui konsep Profetik yang kemudian dikembangkan ke dalam Ilmu Hukum Profetik.Kata Kunci: Hukum Profetik, Profetik, Integrasi Ilmu Hukum profetik
Abstract:Philosophy is one of the fields of science that examines how to think deeply about something. Understanding of science comes from the Arabic words ‘science, English science, Dutch watenchap, and German wissenchap. Knowledge can be a science if it has special characteristics, arranged methodically, systematically, electronically (related) about a particular field and reality. Classification of science classification has developed according to its era. There are 5 truth theories according to Williams. Besides that there are positivistic, essentialistic, constructivist, and requistic theories. One field of philosophy is epistimologi often called the theory of knowledge. There are two theories of knowledge, namely realism and idealism. The method of gaining knowledge: empiricism, rationalism, phenomenalogical teachings of Khan. Methods in the theory of knowledge: Inductive, contemplative and dialectical. The next paper discusses religion which is an Indonesian term. Religion (English), religion (Dutch), and din (Arabic). There is a word between religion and life. In Islam there is a religion of heaven (samawi) or "religion of revelation" and there is "religion of the earth" (ardhi) or "religion of non-revelation". According to Max Weber, there is no society without religion. Science, philosophy, and religion have their respective functions and have differences and coherence.Keywords: Science, Philosophy, Religion, Comparison. Abstrak: Filsafat merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu yang mengkaji cara berpikir secara mendalam tentang sesuatu. Pengertian ilmu berasal dari kata bahasa Arab ‘ilmu, Inggris science, Belanda watenchap, dan Jerman wissenchap. Pengetahuan dapat menjadi ilmu apabila mempunyai karakteristik khusus, disusun secara metodis, sistematis, kohern (bertalian) tentang suatu bidang tertentu dan kenyataan (realitas). Klasifikasi penggolongan ilmu mengalami perkembangan sesuai zamannya. Ada 5 teori kebenaran menurut Williams. Selain itu ada teori positivistik, esensialistik, konstruktivitik, dan requistik. Salah satu bidang filsafat adalah epistimologi sering disebut teori pengetahuan (theory of knowledge). Ada dua teori pengetahuan, yaitu realisme dan idealisme. Metode memperoleh pengetahuan: empirisme, rasionalisme, fenomenalogis ajaran Khan. Metode dalam teori pengetahuan: Induktif, kontemplatif, dan dialektis. Makalah selanjutnya membahas agama yang merupakan istilah Indonesia. Religion (bahasa Inggris), religi (bahasa Belanda), dan din (bahasa Arab). Ada kata antara agama dengan kehidupan. Dalam agama Islam ada agama langit (samawi) atau “agama wahyu” dan ada “agama bumi” (ardhi) atau “agama non wahyu”. Menurut Max Weber, tidak ada masyarakat tanpa agama. Ilmu, filsafat, dan agama punya fungsi masing-masing dan mempunyai perbedaan dan pesamaan.Kata kunci: Ilmu, Filsafat, Agama, Perbandingan.
Amendment of the Constitution and constitutional reform in Indonesia. The Constitution can be two meanings, namely: a broad sense and narrow sense. Meaning constitution means forming. Constitutional expert in Constitutional Law contains basic law is written. Act of 1945 is a formal document which is the result of political struggle in the past. In the era of the New Order Act of 1945 "sacred" so that the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia in the New Order era did not alter the Constitution of 1945. In the reform era to amend the Act of 1945. There was a change of articles of Law 1945. One only Article 1 (2) the first amendment of the Constitution of 1945. Sovereignty is in the people's hands and performed in accordance with the Constitution. There is a state agency that was formed, one of which the Constitutional Court and no state institutions were removed, the Supreme Advisory Council. With the change of the Constitution of 1945, then there was a constitutional reform in Indonesia Abstrak: Perubahan Konstitusi dan Reformasi Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Menurut K.C. Wheare kata konstitusi dapat menjadi 2 arti yaitu: arti luas dan arti sempit. Menurut Wirjono Projodikoro arti konstitusi berarti membentuk. Baik konstitusi maupun Undang-undang Dasar menurut Pakar Hukum Tata Negara berisi Hukum dasar tertulis. Konstitusi/Undang-undang Dasar 1945 merupakan dokumen formal yang merupakan hasil perjuangan politik bangsa di waktu lampau. Di era orde baru Undang-undang Dasar 1945 “disakralkan” sehingga Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat RI di era orde baru tidak mengubah Undangundang Dasar 1945. Di era reformasi dilakukan perubahan Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Ada perubahan pasal Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Salah satunya Pasal 1 ayat (2) perubahan pertama Undang-undang Dasar 1945.Kedaulatan ada di tangan rakyat dan dilakukan menurut Undang-undang Dasar. Ada lembaga negara yang dibentuk, salah satunya Mahkamah Konstitusi RI dan ada lembaga tinggi negara yang dihapus, yaitu Dewan Pertimbangan Agung RI.Dengan adanya perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, maka terjadi reformasi ketatanegaraan Indonesia. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.1843
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