Potensi tanaman hortikultura khususnya sayuran yang ada di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong cukup besar bahkan beberapa jenis sayuran seperti kubis, petsai, wortel, bawang daun dan kentang, selain dipasarkan dalam wilayah kabupaten juga dipasarkan sampai ibukota propinsi bahkan di antar pulaukan ke Kalimantan namun demikian sistem pemasarannya masih bersifat tradisional yang berimplikasi pada pendapatan petani sebagai produsen tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji stuktur pasar, saluran distribusi dan margin pemasaran produk usahatani sayur-sayuran yang berada di Desa Karenapia, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2019, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Struktur pasar sayuran yang terbentuk di desa Kanreapia mengarah pada pasar oligopsoni. Struktur pasar di tingkat kabupaten/kota, lebih memgarah pada pasar persaingan sempurna dan diferensiasi. petani sebagai produsen tidak memiliki sarana dan perlakuan pascapanen (standarisasi melalui grading), lemahnya informasi tentang pasar sehingga peranan petani dalam memanfaatkan peluang pasar sangat kecil, skala usaha yang relatif kecil dan usaha tani yang tidak didasarkan atas permintaan pasar, menyebabkan posisi tawar petani sangat lemah, hal ini memungkinkan kehadiran pedagang perantara yang kemudian lebih dominan dalam penentuan harga jual di tingkat petani. Bagian yang diterima petani dari harga yang dibayarkan konsumen untuk beberapa jenis sayuran, rata-rata lebih kecil dibandingkan yang diterima oleh pedagang perantara sehingga sistem pemasaran yang terjadi dinilai kurang efisien bagi petani. The potential of horticultural crops, especially vegetables in the District of Tinggimoncong is quite considerable. Some types of vegetables such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, carrots, leeks and potatoes, besides being marketed in the Regency Area, are also marketed to the provincial capital even inter-island to Kalimantan. The marketing system, however, is still traditional, and that makes the income of the farmers as the producers is not optimal. This study aimed to examine the market structures, distribution channels and marketing margins of the vegetable farming products located in Kanreapia village Tinggimoncong District Gowa Regency South Sulawesi. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, it was carried out from April to June 2019. The results showed that the structure of the vegetable market formed in Kanreapia village led to an oligopsony market. The market structure at the Regency/Municipal level was more likely to lead to a perfect competition and differentiation market. Because the farmers as the producers did not have post-harvest treatment and facilities (standardization through grading), and were weak in terms of market information, the role of the farmers in taking the advantages of market opportunities was very small. The relatively small business scales and non-market-demand farming have caused the farmers’ bargaining position very weak, allowing the presence of intermediary traders who in turn are more dominant in determining the selling prices at the farmer level. For several types of vegetables, the share received by the farmers from the price paid by the consumers is, on average, smaller than that received by the intermediary traders. Hence, the marketing system that occurs is considered less efficient for farmers.
Growth response of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings on various planting media administration. This research aimed to determine the growth response of cocoa seedling plants with the application of various compost media. The purpose of this research was to provide information regarding the type of compost combination that was suitable for the growth of cocoa seedlings. This research was conducted in Sugihwaras Village, Wonomulyo Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia from October 2020 to January 2021. The analytical method used in this research was the Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments: 1) 1:1:1 (Soil + Cow Manure + Sand), 2) 2:1:1 (Soil + Cow Manure + Sand), 3) 1:1:1 ( Soil + Tofu Dregs + Sand ), 4) 2:1:1 (Soil + Tofu Dregs + Sand), 5) 1:1:1 (Soil + Vermicompost + Sand), 6) 1:1:1 (Vermicompost + Cow Manure + Tofu Dregs), 7) 2:1:1 (Soil + Vermicompost + Cow Manure), 8) 2:1:1 (Soil + Cow Manure + Tofu Dregs). Each treatment was repeated three times, so that the number of samples was 72 plants. This study indicated that the treatment of Soil + Cow Manure + Sand media with a ratio of 2:1:1 gave the best effect on the plant height, plant weight, and root length of cocoa seedlings.
Sereh Wangi merupakan tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan minyak atsiri yang dikenal dengan nama citronella oil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal serta merumuskan alternatif strategi pengembangan agribisnis sereh wangi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan April-Mei 2022, di Desa Pasir Putih. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan yaitu faktor internal meliputi kekuatan (antusias masyarakat membudidayakan sereh wangi; luas lahan tersedia; kondisi iklim mendukung; peluang pasar) dan kelemahan (lahan sebagaian berpasir; alat penyulingan manual; tenaga kerja kurang terampil). Faktor eksternal meliputi peluang (pertama kali dikembangkan di Kabupaten Mamasa; tanaman sereh wangi tahan terhadap hama dan penyakit; dukungan pemerintah; permintaan pasar tinggi) dan ancaman (harga berfluktuasi; kondisi pandemic membatasi sosialisasi; lahan sebagian berpasir). Analisis faktor strategi internal IFAS, diperoleh total skor sebesar 2,85. Sementara analisis faktor strategi eksternal EFAS diperoleh total skor sebesar 2,48. Strategi pengembangan sereh wangi yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan di Desa Pasir Putih, Kecamatan Sumarorong, Kabupaten Mamasa adalah strategi SO. Lemongrass is a plant that can produce essential oils known as citronella oil. This study aims to determine internal and external factors and to formulate alternative strategies for developing lemongrass agribusiness. This research was conducted in April-May 2022, in the village of Pasir Putih. The analytical method used is SWOT. The results of this study indicate that internal factors include strengths (Community enthusiasm for cultivating lemongrass; available land area; favorable climatic conditions; market opportunities) and weaknesses (partially sandy land; manual distillation equipment; unskilled labor). External factors include opportunities (first developed in Mamasa District; lemongrass plants are resistant to pests and diseases; government support; high market demand) and threats (fluctuating prices; pandemic conditions limit socialization; land is partially sandy). IFAS internal strategy factor analysis, obtained a total score of 2.85. Meanwhile, EFAS's external strategy factor analysis obtained a total score of 2.48. The most appropriate strategy for developing lemongrass is the SO strategy.
Ultisol is a type of soil with low organic matter, pH, and nutrient content, including molybdenum, leading to low productivity. This study aimed to investigate the use of dry land using molybdenum and lime (CaCO 3 ) inoculated with Rhizobium strain Nod + Fix + to increase the soybean production of Willis and Baluran cultivars. This research was conducted from May to September 2021 in Pallangga Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study used a split-plot design with three replications for each treatment. The first factor was soybean varieties, consisting of Baluran and Willis cultivars. The second factor was the composition of the bacterial strain Nod + Fix + , lime CaCO 3 and NH 4 -molybdate, which consisted of without (Rhizobium strain Nod + Fix + + CaCO 3 + NH 4 -molybdate); Rhizobium strain Nod + Fix + + CaCO 3 1.0 ton/ha + NH 4 -molybdate 250 g/h); Rhizobium strain Nod + Fix + + CaCO 3 1.5 tons/ha + NH 4 -molybdate 500 g/h); and Rhizobium strain Nod + Fix + + CaCO 3 2.0 tons/ha + NH 4 -molybdate 750 g/h). The results showed that treating the bacterial strain Nod + Fix + + MoCo (1.0:0.6) kg/ha achieved the best results on growth, nutrient uptake (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium), and soybean yields, both for Willis and Baluran varieties on ultisol soils.
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