Two level quantum system (Qubit) and non-classical states of light such as single photon and superposition of coherent state are under special attention in quantum technologies such as quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum computers. So, behavior of two-level system driven by such inputs is important. In this paper, the behavior of two-level quantum system driven by vacuum state, single photon and superposition of coherent state was investigated by assuming Pauli matrices as system operators in quantum filtering equations. The purity of conditioned and unconditioned state are also analyzed when the system is driven by different inputs. The results show that the stochastic master equation dynamic has more information about the status of system than master equation dynamic. Index TermsTwo-level quantum system, Quantum filtering, Single photon, Superposition of coherent states, Stochastic master equation.

This paper introduces a multi-agent approach to adjust traffic lights based on traffic situation in order to reduce average delay time. In the traffic model, lights of each intersection are controlled by an autonomous agent. Since decision of each agent affects neighbor agents, this approach creates a classical non-stationary environment. Thus, each agent not only needs to learn from the past experience but also has to consider decision of neighbors to overcome dynamic changes of the traffic network. Fuzzy Q-learning and Game theory are employed to make policy based on previous experiences and decision of neighbor agents. Simulation results illustrate the advantage of the proposed method over fixed time, fuzzy, Q-learning and fuzzy Q-learning control methods.

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