The purpose of this work is mostly expository and aims to elucidate the Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto (JKO) scheme for uncertainty propagation, and a variant, the Laugesen-Mehta-Meyn-Raginsky (LMMR) scheme for filtering. We point out that these variational schemes can be understood as proximal operators in the space of density functions, realizing gradient flows. These schemes hold the promise of leading to efficient ways for solving the Fokker-Planck equation as well as the equations of non-linear filtering. Our aim in this paper is to develop in detail the underlying ideas in the setting of linear stochastic systems with Gaussian noise and recover known results.
Abstract-Motivated by the growing importance of demand response in modern power system's operations, we propose an architecture and supporting algorithms for privacy preserving thermal inertial load management as a service provided by the load serving entity (LSE). We focus on an LSE managing a population of its customers' air conditioners, and propose a contractual model where the LSE guarantees quality of service to each customer in terms of keeping their indoor temperature trajectories within respective bands around the desired individual comfort temperatures. We show how the LSE can price the contracts differentiated by the flexibility embodied by the width of the specified bands. We address architectural questions of (i) how the LSE can strategize its energy procurement based on price and ambient temperature forecasts, (ii) how an LSE can close the real time control loop at the aggregate level while providing individual comfort guarantees to loads, without ever measuring the states of an air conditioner for privacy reasons. Control algorithms to enable our proposed architecture are given, and their efficacy is demonstrated on real data.
This paper focuses on the performance and the robustness analysis of stochastic jump linear systems. The state trajectory under stochastic jump process becomes random variables, which brings forth the probability distributions in the system state. Therefore, we need to adopt a proper metric to measure the system performance with respect to stochastic switching. In this perspective, Wasserstein metric that assesses the distance between probability density functions is applied to provide the performance and the robustness analysis. Both the transient and steady-state performance of the systems with given initial state uncertainties can be measured in this framework. Also, we prove that the convergence of this metric implies the mean square stability. Overall, this study provides a unifying framework for the performance and the robustness analysis of general stochastic jump linear systems, but not necessarily Markovian jump process that is commonly used for stochastic switching. The practical usefulness and efficiency of the proposed method are verified through numerical examples.
We consider the problem of computing certain parameterized minimum volume outer ellipsoidal (MVOE) approximation of the Minkowski sum of a finite number of ellipsoids. We clarify connections among several parameterizations available in the literature, obtain novel analysis results regarding the conditions of optimality, and based on the same, propose two new algorithms for computing the parameterized MVOE. Numerical results reveal faster runtime for the proposed algorithms than the state-of-the-art semidefinite programming approach of computing the same.
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