Hepatitis is a viral disease; it has a wide distribution among peoples in different countries' and it has more than five common types named; A, B, C, D and E. The serum level of total protein, albumin and ferritin was estimated in patients with chronic hepatitis B and C, in male and female aged from 19 – 50 years; at the same time same variance was measured in apparently normal healthy volunteers. A patient with other liver disease was excluded from this search. The average values for total protein, albumin,and ferritin for normal volunteers are (5.33, 4.724 and 51.485 g/ dl) respectively for male and 5.342, 4.733 and 51.667 g/ dl in thefemale. While its value in HBV was (3.399, 2.878 and 77.909 g/dl) for male and 3.429, 3.092 and 137.091g/dl in female respectively. While in HCV, the value for total protein, albumin and ferritin was (4.045, 3.462 and 151.182 g/dl) respectively in male and 3.838, 3.391 and 68.167 respectively in thefemale. Using statistical analysis, the results indicate that there is a significant value for all variances when compared with the control in both cases B and C. The p-value was highly significant its value in HBV male patients is 6.4E-19, 5.11E-17 and 1.96E-12 for total protein, albumin and ferritin respectively and 1.6E-18, 2.03E-15 and 3.65E-24 for female. While in type HCV male patients the p- values were 8.01E-10, 1.9E-10 and 5.13E-17 for total protein, albumin and ferritin respectively, in female the values are 1.79E-16, 3.36E-12 and 1.78E-05 respectively.The results indicate also a positive correlation between all of the variance in the two types of patients
This study was conducted in Merrjan hospital in Babylon city during the period from September 2017 to march 2018. The patients were diagnosed as having renal failure for both sex based on the history, clinical examination and taking renal function test and need to under gowning haemodialysis. The control groups were volunteers; they were collected from medical staff and relatives, who were free from signs and symptoms of renal disease, Fasting blood samples were taken from the patients (8-12) hours after night meal, the study shows the following results, a significant change in most biochemical variables and duration of dialysis
This study was conducted in Merrjan hospital in Babylon city during the period from September 2017 to march 2018. The patients were diagnosed as having renal failure for both sex based on the history, clinical examination and taking renal function test and need to under gowning haemodialysis. The control groups were volunteers; they were collected from medical staff and relatives, who were free from signs and symptoms of renal disease, Fasting blood samples were taken from the patients (8-12) hours after night meal, the study shows the following results, a significant change in most biochemical variables and duration of dialysis
Chitosan nanoparticles have increased more consideration as medication transporters in view of their better solidness, basic arrangement and flexible courses of organization. Common and engineered degradable polymers are perfect bearer particles. The medication can be joined into the polymer where the discharge relies on upon either their progressive dissemination from the polymeric lattice, the disintegration of the network, or discharge from the surface of the grid. Chitosan is a remarkable characteristic polymer for the conveyance of helpful specialists since it is non-toxic, biocompatible, biodegradable, and has mucoadhesive properties. To be named "chitosan," the deacetylated chitin ought to contain no less than 60% of D-glucosamine deposits. By fusing drug particles in chitosan nanoparticles, the leeway can be diminished, and the flow half-existence of the medication augmented. The results of this study show that there is a good relationship between the weight of carrier (chitosan) and weight of drug (silymarin), it gives the best total releasing percent at the weight percent 10:1, while the best-encapsulating percent and loading capacity percent occurred at the weight percent of 10:2, and there is no effect on continuous increase in the weight of the carrier. With respect to the dialysis period, it seemed that there is no evidence of increasing the dialysis time more than 12 hours because of the stability of the total releasing percent and loading capacity percent.
Tomato, as a fresh or processed product,has a high nutritional value due to its content of bioactive components such as phenolic compounds. Tomato fruit juice is used as a reducing and capping agents for the biosynthesis of silver nano particles (AgNPs). Ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis offered peaks in the range of 396‒420 nm that indicate the production of AgNPs. Silver in ionic or nanoparticle forms has a high antimicrobial activity and is therefore widely used for various sterilization purposes including materials of medical devices and water sanitization. The Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the particles were of mostly spherical shape and confirms the size of NPs that varies from 10 to 30 nm. the bacteriological tests of AgNPs also showed good antibacterial activity against(Escherichia coli)The efficacious bioactivities indicate that the tomato AgNPs can be used efficiently in pharmaceutical and medical industries. The aqueous extract of Lycopersicon esculentum (red tomato) was used for the rapid synthesis of AgNP,which is very simple and eco-friendly in nature. The UV-visible spectroscopy technique was employed to establish the formation of AgNP. For the bacteriological tests,the microorganism E. coli,were inoculated on Luria broth (LB) agar plate in the presence of varied amounts of AgNP. The antibacterial activity was obvious from the zone of inhibition. At concentration 50 μg/ml and above,the AgNP showed a clear zone of inhibition and the minimum inhibitory concentration of AgNP was 20 μg/ml. From the slope of the bacterial growth curve,it has been concluded that the nanoparticles are bacteriostatic at low concentration and bactericidal at high concentration. Therefore,these nanoparticles are believed to act as preventive for bacterial contamination.
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