Conclusion There is a high frequency of cardiac functional and structural abnormalities in CKD patients on HD especially in patients having concomitant hypertension. LVH is the most common structural defect and LV diastolic dysfunction is the most common functional cardiac defect in CKD patients on hemodialysis.
Pulmonary hypertension and obesity combined were observed in 48 (23.5%) of the cases and there was a 4.60 relative risk of death among these individuals, with an odds ratio of 13.35 and a p-value of 0.00. Conclusion The study shows a strong synergistic effect of pulmonary hypertension and obesity towards the final survival outcome in ESRD patients who are on hemodialysis.
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