Latar belakang. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut merupakan suatu permasalahan penyakit infeksi yang umum terjadi yang disebabkan oleh berbagai mikroorganisme, terbanyak akibat infeksi virus dan bakteri. Di Amerika Serikat, pasien yang datang berobat dengan gejala ISPA menerima resep antibiotik. Peresepan antibiotik pada anak-anak muncul dengan perkiraan berjumlah 421 resep per 1000 populasi. Frekuensi pemberian antibiotik yang terus meningkat dapat meningkatkan peluang insiden penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional yang mengakibatkan timbulnya bakteri yang resisten.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan antibiotik dengan kekambuhan ISPA pada balita di layanan primer Kota Ternate tahun 2022.Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan cross sectional, melibatkan 161 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling dari total populasi, dan dilakukan uji analisis chi square dan uji statistik SPSS.Hasil. Dari total 161 sampel yang dianalisis, diperoleh hasil penggunaan antibiotik pada balita yang terdiagnosis ISPA sebanyak 65,8% dan balita yang mengalami kekambuhan 49,7%. Hasil uji Chi square diperoleh nilai p value 0,040 (p=<0,05).Kesimpulan. Adanya hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan antibiotik dengan kekambuhan ISPA pada balita.
Background: Immunization is the process of developing immunity towards against infectious diseases through vaccination. In 2019, the highest and lowest complete basic immunization coverage were achieved in Jambula (100%) and Kota (89%) public health centers, respectively. Maternal characteristics are considered to play role in basic immunization coverage among toddlers. Purpose: To identify the association between maternal characteristics and completeness of basic immunization among toddlers in the Kota and Jambula public health centers, Ternate. Method: Using purposive sampling, this analytical observational study was conducted in the Kota and Jambula public health centers, Ternate, in 2021. Results: From 192 samples, statistically significant associations were identified between maternal education, knowledge, and attitudes, with the completeness of basic immunizations (p<0,05). No significant associations were detected with maternal age and maternal work. Conclusions: Maternal education, knowledge, and attitudes may affect the completeness of basic immunizations among toddlers. The need for sound programs and parental education regarding complete basic immunizations among toddlers might be crucial.Keywords: immunization, maternal characteristics, Kota Public Health Center, Jambula Public Health Center
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