The suitable design is the most important key to a cost-effective solar air heater. Although, there are many techniques that have been proposed to improve the solar air heaters' performance by means of different turbulence promoters, they cannot ensure a compromise between the cost and the effectiveness. The aim of this study is to find simple and tolerable solution to get rid of the inconvenience resulting from the widely adopted heat transfer enhancement techniques by providing an optimized solar air heater design. The proposed design consists of a slightly curved smooth flow channel with an absorber plate of convex shape. A prototype of a curved solar air heater of 1.28 m 2 collector area was built and tested under summer outdoor conditions in Biskra (Algeria). The performance was evaluated in terms of thermal and effective efficiency for mass flow rates of 0.0172, 0.029 and 0.0472 kg/sm 2 . It is observed that the overall efficiency of this solar air heater is considerably higher in comparison with the efficiency range of the conventional smooth flat plate heaters reported in the literature for similar operating conditions.

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the thermal performances of an earth air heat exchanger (EAHE) under transient conditions in cooling mode. This work was performed experimentally in the University of Biskra, Algeria. For that, a PVC pipe of 53.16 m long and 110 mm diameter buried at 3 m depth is used. Tests of the experimental setup were carried out in continuous operation mode for 71 hours with high inlet temperatures. Besides, a mathematical model was presented for EAHE by using the finite differences method applying the energy balance equations with forced convection. In addition of the horizontal portion on soil surface, the two vertical portions of 3m each one connected to the horizontal portion were considered in the modeling in order to present a fairly complete study of the EAHE. It was found that the continuous operation mode have no remarkable effect on the outlet air temperature and thus on the EAHE performances during all 71 hours. Results of the theoretical predictions were validated with the measured air temperatures along the EAHE and showed satisfactory qualitative and quantitative agreement.

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Experimental and Theoretical investigation is presented to simulate the heat transfer in flat-plate single pass solar air collector working in forced convection. The complexity of the mathematical models of these phenomena has led researchers to conduct studies related to this field based on several simplifying assumptions, such as, the convective heat transfer coefficient is considered as constant. In this research work, initially, an experimental study is performed using thermocouples to measure temperature distributions on solar air heater components. The different measured temperatures of the absorber plate, air flow and bottom plate are used to determine the local convective heat transfer coefficients. Secondly, the problem is treated numerically by a developed FORTRAN code to calculate, for different solar radiation intensity, the temperature variations in each solar air panel components. Satisfactory qualitative and quantitative agreement is obtained between the numerical and experimental results.

Abstract. Geothermal energy uses an air ground exchanger to cool buildings with minimum of energy. The outlet air coming from this exchanger can be directly used for space cooling if its temperature is low enough. In this study we try to evaluate the profile of ground temperature to decide of the depth to bury the exchanger. Through modeling and experimentation, we try to evaluate the performance of a horizontal pipe used for cooling, for this finite differential method which consists on dividing the length of the exchanger on multiple equal segments and by the knowledge of initial and boundary conditions the profile of the air temperature is that carry out. The authors conclude that many parameters influence the performance of earth to air exchanger such as the nature of the ground, the ground depth diameter of the duct and the throughput flow.

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