Objectives: Culturally adapted psychotherapeutic interventions have been developed to treat Latino depression and anxiety. Evidence is lacking regarding the overall effectiveness and generalizability of these adapted interventions. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of psychotherapeutic interventions for Latino depression or anxiety. Method: A search of nine electronic databases and manual review of reference lists were conducted. Thirteen studies of randomized controlled trials were eligible and included for meta-analysis using robust variance estimation in meta-regression. Results: An overall small treatment effect that is statistically significant was identified for Latino depression or anxiety of d = 0.334, 95% confidence interval [0.049, 0.619], p < .05. Discussion and Implications: More research is needed to determine the effectiveness of culturally adapted psychotherapeutic interventions for Latino depression or anxiety.
This study examines how gender interacts with polyvictimization patterns in survivors’ health problems using 8,587 survivors of intimate partner violence from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, a nationally representative sample collected in 2010. Polyvictimization included six categories that were created in our previous work: sexual violence, physical and psychological violence, coercive control, multiple violence, stalking, and psychological aggression. Multiple violence was associated with chronic pain, headache, difficulty sleeping, and poor health perception. Females experiencing coercive control were more likely to have chronic pain than males. The appropriate assessment of gendered patterns of polyvictimization, and relevant subsequent services and support will better address health problems among survivors.
This study examined intimate partner violence patterns using the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, a nationally representative sample collected in 2010. The latent class analysis detected six distinctive patterns: Sexual Violence, Psychological Aggression, Multiple Violence, Coercive Control, Physical and Psychological Violence, and Stalking. Multiple Violence was the most common among males, while Coercive Control was the most common among females. Multiple Violence and Physical and Psychological Violence perpetrators inflicted more negative health consequences than the other types. Intervention and prevention approaches that consider perpetrator types as a part of survivor need assessments will improve services.
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