Solid organ transplant recipients, and in particular Kidney Transplant (KTx) patients, are at increased risk for developing thyroid cancers due to immunosuppression and improved long-term survival post-transplant. Using the HCUP NIS database, we compared mortality rate, disposition, LOS, and total hospital charge between KTx and Non-KTx patients following thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer during 2008-2014. Propensity score matching was performed using demographics, payer, income, hospital characteristics, elective admission, and in-hospital mortality index score. There were no significant differences in mortality rate, disposition, LOS, and total hospital charge between KTx and Non-KTx patients following both univariable analysis and propensity score matching even though KTx patients have a significantly higher number of chronic conditions and in-hospital mortality index score. Our data shows that KTx patients can safely undergo thyroidectomy for cancer despite being a high-risk population.
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