Pneumonia is a health problem in the world with a high mortality rate both in developing countries and in developed countries such as America, Canada and European countries. In Indonesia, the number three cause of death after cardiovascular disease and tuberculosis. Low socioeconomic factors increase mortality. This infection is generally spread from someone who is exposed in the neighborhood or has direct contact with infected people through their hands or by breathing air (droplets) due to coughing or sneezing. In the pandemic era, pneumonia is very feared because it is related to respiratory diseases which are becoming a trend and issue, so it requires special treatment in this case. This case report aims to improve the provision of nursing care for pneumonia patients to mantaining hydration status with airway clearance problems. Nursing assessment of pneumonia patients was carried out on September 13, 2020, a 52-year-old man who has a history of DM and smoking comes with complaints of coughing but no phlegm, fever since one week ago has disappeared, the patient has diarrhea since 2 days before entering the house pain and stomach pain, the patient also has nausea and vomiting and has no appetite. Nursing intervention for 3 days in accordance with the established outcome criteria. From the nursing intervension carried out, the problem of clearing the airway was resolved, marked by no coughing, normal breathing, no ronchi, moist mucosa and no cyanosis. Nursing intervention to maintaining the patient's adequate hydration status can overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance. Keywords: Pneumonia, Airway Clearance, Hydration Status
Pasien PPOK sering mengalami sesak merupakan akibat terjadinya radang paru-paru yang kronis. Gajala PPOK ditandai dengan sesak napas, batuk produktif, dan adanya wheezing atau bengek. Pada kondisi seperti ini sering pasien mencari posisi yang nyaman untuk bebas dari sesak napas. Tujuan review ini adalah melihat intervensi yang tepat dan efektif dalam mengurangi sesak pada pasien PPOK. Studi literatur yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menganalisa artikel-artikel pada penelitian retrospektif tahun 2012 sampai 2020 yang menggunakan bahasa ingris. Data yang didapat dari database meliputi Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, proquest dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci position for breathing in COPD, position forward lean trunk for short breathing in COPD, dan best position for COPD. Hasil literatur ini didapatkan 5 artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil telah ditemukan bahwa posisi tripod efektif dapat menurunkan sesak napas pada PPOK disebabkan keterlibatan otot-otot assesoris pernapasan sehingga proses ventilasi paru menjadi baik.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.