We propose a goal-driven resource redistribution theory to explain inconsistent findings in the social exclusion literature. Past research has revealed that people respond to social exclusion, rejection, and ostracism with both prosocial and antisocial behavior (e.g., mimicry vs. aggression), as well as both enhanced and impaired cognitive functioning (e.g., improved social memory vs. impaired logic). We adopt an evolutionary perspective and propose that all these disparate outcomes can be explained as a result of the provision of resources toward goal-relevant processes and the diversion of resources away from goal-irrelevant processes. In this article, we introduce our theory, review past research findings in light of the theory, and propose novel hypotheses derived from a resource redistribution account.
Subscriptions are available on a cal en dar-year basis only (Spring-Winter). U.S. rates are as follows (four issues): Indi vidual $20; In sti tu tion $40. For international rates or other information con tact: Psi Chi Central Of fice, P.O. Box 709, Chat ta noo ga, TN 37401-0709; tele phone +1
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.