The human immune system is very complex. Understanding it traditionally required specialized knowledge and expertise along with years of study. However, in recent times, the introduction of technologies such as AIoMT (Artificial Intelligence of Medical Things), genetic intelligence algorithms, smart immunological methodologies, etc., has made this process easier. These technologies can observe relations and patterns that humans do and recognize patterns that are unobservable by humans. Furthermore, these technologies have also enabled us to understand better the different types of cells in the immune system, their structures, their importance, and their impact on our immunity, particularly in the case of debilitating diseases such as cancer. The undertaken study explores the AI methodologies currently in the field of immunology. The initial part of this study explains the integration of AI in healthcare and how it has changed the face of the medical industry. It also details the current applications of AI in the different healthcare domains and the key challenges faced when trying to integrate AI with healthcare, along with the recent developments and contributions in this field by other researchers. The core part of this study is focused on exploring the most common classifications of health diseases, immunology, and its key subdomains. The later part of the study presents a statistical analysis of the contributions in AI in the different domains of immunology and an in-depth review of the machine learning and deep learning methodologies and algorithms that can and have been applied in the field of immunology. We have also analyzed a list of machine learning and deep learning datasets about the different subdomains of immunology. Finally, in the end, the presented study discusses the future research directions in the field of AI in immunology and provides some possible solutions for the same.
Child Sexual Abuse is a pervasive issue in today's world that not only has deadly short-term effects but also long-lasting ones that can not only damage the victim(s) but also their offspring and loved ones. The term 'Child Sexual Abuse' refers to a wide array of acts, behaviors, and motions perpetrated against a child or children. The CSA, have to endure life-long and life-altering consequences often lead to damaging changes in one's psyche, behavioral responses, physical temperament, and cognitive pathways. When it comes to emotional and psychological effects in the aftermath, the list is long. Major depression, suicide, social anxiety, and rates of conduct disorder, powerlessness, loss of control, issues with sexual intimacy, and romantic relationships in adulthood often occur as a result in some cases. Victims often have an increase in chronic anxiety, tension, hopelessness, isolation, worthlessness, and PTSD in the aftermath. An increase in literacy, betterment of sex education programs, better knowledge of prevention and safety strategies, and higher awareness about CSA should be inculcated as an awareness program. Intervention programs and education regarding the CSA should be provided to every adult and child, and stronger repercussions for those who have already or could potentially engage in CSA should be enacted.
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