The majority of Indonesians make their living from farming, which requires a lot of area to grow crops. To produce fresh land for farmers, a small amount of forest must be cleared. The cost of land cannot be increased by cutting down and burning trees and forests, according to the legislation. However, there are several exceptions to local rules, such as burning up to 2 hectares of land per family head, growing local kinds, and encircling themselves with fire traps to prevent disease transmission, but not to the environment. The study's goal was to examine into the involvement of local sages in land clearance, forest burning, and land burning, as well as the establishment of land clearing operations against police officers who broke local laws. This research method combines a legal (sculpture) and a conceptual approach. The findings demonstrate the importance of local wisdom in large-scale forest fire prevention through constitutional acknowledgment of local wisdom.
Salah satu pengendalian penyakit akibat jamur pada telur ikan mas adalah adalah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman tradisional yang bersifat anti jamur seperti penggunaan daun kemangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang terserang jamur. Pemberian ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya tetas telur ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang terserang oleh jamur. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perbedaan dari dosis ektrak daun kemangi antara lain Perlakuan A (0 mg/L), B (55 mg/L), C (60 mg/L), D (65 mg/L), dan E (70 mg/L). Perlakuan dilakukan dengan merendam telur ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) ke dalam media perndaman selama 20 menit, kemudian telur ikan mas dimasukan kembali ke dalam wadah penetasan, selanjutnya telur diamati menggunakan mikroskop setiap 1×120 menit. Data prevalensi dan data Hatching rate dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam ANOVA dengan bantuan minitab 16. Jika terdapat perbedaan perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Data kelangsungan hidup dan data kualitas air dianalisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian daun kemangi berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas. Perlakuan dengan dosis 65 mg/L daun kemangi menghasilkan daya tetas telur tertinggi.
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