The rampant development of Ukrainian amateur football encourages scientists to conduct study concerning the motivation of sportsmen to train and participate in competitions. The football players in the endeavor to succeed, to satisfy the necessity to be a member of a team integrated by common aims, interests and motifs. The aim of our study was to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of motivation to play football of amateur sportsmen of FT of Kyiv on their competitive activity. The amateur football players of "Stina" FT, 1 League, Kyiv and "Darnytsia" FT, 2 League, Kyiv took voluntary participation in the study, aged 20 to 45 years of each club, respectively, a total of 40 sportsmen. We studied the issue of the influence of motivation on competitive activity in amateur football with the help of the following method: "Motives for playing sports" by A.V. Shaboltas and the test "Motivation for success" by T. Ehlers. In accordance with the study, the main motives of sports activities of football amateurs of both teams are the following: the motive to succeed in sports, the motive of physical self-affirmation, sports-cognitive motive, which testify to the goal orientation of amateur football players in the process of the game on the field. Among the dominant motives of "Stina" FT amateur sportsmen are the motive of success in sports; motive of physical self-affirmation, civic and patriotic motive, which allows the team to maintain quite high rating in the standings during 2019. An inexpressive motivational pole of the football players of "Stina" FT has a tendency to succeed 40%, compared with a tendency to fail 20%. Motivation among 70% of "Darnytsia" FT players is focused on avoiding failures, which is evidence of unformed positive game motivation, volition to avoid discomfort, related to the possible failures. Motivation to succeed prevails among the players of "Stina" FT, which is 80% of the team. We observe that the percentage of sportsmen whose motivation is focused on success is higher among "Stina" FT football players of "Darnytsia" FT. The amateur football players of 1 League have a well-formed and well-ordered motivation to succeed. Leading place in the hierarchy of motives takes the motivation for success, which is related to self-determination of team players.
Rybak L., Polianychko O., Yeretyk A., Kulakov B. The level of psychological readiness of judokas for competitions. Purpose: determine the level of psychological readiness for judo competitions at the stage of specialized training and provide recommendations to improve it.Material and methods. The study sports, pedagogical, psychological literature to determine the features of assessment and formation of psychological readiness of wrestlers. To assess the psychological readiness of judokas at the stage of specialized training, a questionnaire was used, which contained eight questions regarding the readiness for judo competitions. 18 judokas took part in the study. Statistical processing and analysis of research results was carried out on the basis of generally methods in physical education and sports. Results: the result of the evaluation of «self-confidence in competitions» by judokas averaged 3,8. The highest score in self-esteem, athletes rated themselves at 4,1 points. This is the only question where the value is more than 4 points. Athletes rated their level of emotional stability at 3,1 points, the lowest figure . The results of the questionnaire on the question of «ability to self-regulation» were rated on average athletes at 3,2 points. Athletes rated their ability to mobilize forces during the match at 3,4 points. Athletes praised the ability to concentrate -3,8 points. Recommendations for the formation of psychological readiness for judo competitions at the stage of specialized basic training, which consists of several interrelated parts: assessment of psychological readiness of judokas; a set of means of forming psychological readiness; structure and features of the educational and training process in order to form psychological readiness. The recommendations consist of four blocks of tools that can be used by judokas in the training process. Conclusions. Athletes have a fairly high value of self-esteem and confidence in their actions, but at the same time underestimated their emotional stability and understanding of what actions should be performed at a certain time. Athletes also rated themselves the least in terms of self-regulation and the ability to mobilize, while the most have the ability to concentrate and show strong-willed qualities.
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