This paper presents the elaboration process and scope of the voluntary Mexican Standard for Sustainable Building (NMX-AA-164-SCFI-2013), headed by the Environment and Natural Resources Ministry. The NMX-AA-164-SCFI-2013 standard emerges from the Mexican government's need to have a regulatory instrument that impacts the current construction practices, leading them to a more sustainable model of edification, which contributes to the environmental protection, the integration of buildings within the city and its surroundings, the health and comfort of the building occupants and people's productivity. A multidisciplinary working group was jointed for drafting the document, comprising members of academy, industry, civil society and federal and local government. The starting point was the existing regulation and then setting higher levels of environmental performance and not only in the traditional schemes, such as energy efficiency and water use, but increasing its range by adding a new vision to the relationship between buildings and the city and with the environment, also the social responsibility and a life cycle approach. The Standard focuses on five different topics: Territory, Energy, Water, Materials and Waste, Environmental Quality and Social Responsibility. Each of these topics was established with mandatory and optional components. Once we have described the content of the Standard, we do a comparative analysis with other international certifications, especially with BREAM and LEED, looking for convergence points and the features given for the national context.
Las actividades antropogénicas, naturales y una era industrial altamente acelerada han conllevado a una gran concentración de gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera, incidiendo directamente en el proceso que se conoce como cambio climático. El sector encargado de la generación de energía está altamente involucrado en estos cambios, y es por esta razón que debe tomar cartas en el asunto, impulsando el desarrollo de tecnologías amigables que preserven el medio ambiente, diseñando dispositivos más eficientes, tanto en la generación como en la transmisión y el consumo final, de tal manera que se pueda garantizar un sostenibilidad económica y ambiental. En este documento se hace una exploración de las tecnologías utilizadas para generar la iluminación artificial utilizada en diferentes tipos de ambientes, y se realiza una clasificación de los sistemas de iluminación basada en la tecnología de la fabricación de la fuente emisora de luz; además, se recopilan datos de consumo energético y ciclo de vida en algunas luminarias. Desde el punto de vista normativo, se hace una recopilación de información acerca de la legislación colombiana para el sector de iluminación, listando algunas leyes y decretos dispuestos por para su obligatorio cumplimiento, las cuales propenden por el cuidado de la vida humana, vegetal y animal, y en general de los equipos y dispositivos utilizados en los sistemas de energía.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.