The layout of a technological process including catalytic steam and carbon dioxide reforming and Fischer−Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis is presented. The inclusion of catalytic stages in plasma technologies provides the possibility to intensify conversion processes, enhance their depth, and obtain various gaseous and solid products.
Principal technical and economic operation parameters of the high-temperature plasma waste conversion plant (production of electricity, heat, and basaltiform slag, amount of waste disposed, profitability, payback period, etc.) are presented. The combination of plasma waste conversion and electricity generation with the help of the self-produced pyrolysis gas provides a high profitability index and an acceptable payback period.
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