The article examines separate sexual problems of psychosomatic disorders of persons who have become victims of sexual criminal offenses; issues related to behavioral analysis, the state of health, physical and moral balance, the internal complex of unrealized anger, social dissatisfaction, models of unresolved conflict in Ukrainian society. Proposals for reforming outdated legal norms and social practices, expanding the range of understanding of social space, victims of sexual criminal offenses of a sexual nature and refugees, of which there are many, are significant for the constitutional values of our citizens. As a result of post-traumatic stress disorder, the lives of victims of sexual violence by the Russian military have drastically changed in their families and in society. The consequences form the victims individually specific and distorted experience, peculiarities of sexual relations, degree and state of deprivation. In cases where the victim was intimidated, forced to engage in sexual relations in childhood and adolescence, raped several times, the symptoms are complicated by the formation of persistent post-traumatic stress disorder. Legal guarantees are the decisive legal means of ensuring, implementing, protecting human and citizen rights in Ukraine. Realization and guarantee of the rights, especially with various types of deprivations, of the citizens of our country, is one of the most important factors of the proper development of Ukraine, the formation of civil society, a convincing evidence of democracy for joining the EU. The anti-social, criminal behavior of Russians, during the military aggression against Ukraine, uncontrolled aggressiveness, murders, mutilations, torture of civilians, rape of women, girls and children require legal assessment, particularly at the international level. Key words: criminal offenses of a sexual nature, mental disorders, psychosomatics, criminology, verification, mental deprivation.
The article addresses to the development tendencies of execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment for a certain term regading the reformation the criminal and executive system of Ukraine. The main problem is pointed out and observed in correctional institutions which are the leveling of personnel duties. The author of the article notes that most personnel formally relate to the performance of their functional duties, which has a negative impact on educational and resocial work. Currently, most correctional institutions and colonies remain destructive criminal subculture, hierarchy, etc., which deprives convicts of the opportunity to change their style of thinking and move away from illegal activities. Another disadvantage is the lack of a full opportunity to acquire new skills and basic education, which will provide an opportunity to work after release from prison. Rational division of labor between convicts will also be able to have a positive impact on the material part of correctional institutions and the state budget. The author emphasizes that occupational therapy is one of the effective ways to re-educate criminals and learn to interact with others, which will contribute to the development of collective responsibility. The contemptuous attitude of the personnel towards the convicts is one of the main reasons why the latter have a negative perception of pedagogical (educational) activities. This is facilitated by conditions of isolation, malnutrition and their victimization by both convicts and personnel. The conclusion id made that at present the criminal and executive system cannot be a model worthy of demonstration to international colleagues. With regard to the process of serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment, the main ways to improve it are to create the most appropriate conditions for the detention and re-education of convicts. Currently, our country does not have appropriate strategies, due to crisis trends and changes in the socio-political and economic situation. Key words: convict, penitentiary system, correction, re-education, imprisonment for a certain period, punishment, criminal legislation, subculture.
The author considers the features of criminal offenses in the article, which are related to extremism based on a comprehensive analysis based on previous studies of national scientists in which there is no consensus on the signs of intolerance draws conclusions and characterizes such acts, identifies their individual characteristics. Particular attention is paid to the detention conditions while realization of the preventive measures in the form of detention of such categories of persons accused of committing crimes on the grounds of racial, national or religious intolerance, which is important in the field of human rights, in isolation, overcoming discrimination against all its manifestations and ensuring personal safety. The author emphasizes that the pre-trial detention centers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine are an institution for the implementation of a preventive measure in the form of detention, so considerable attention should be paid to the reception and placement of this category of prisoners. The article offers proposals for improving national legislation to allocate this category of persons to a separate group. It is concluded that attention is not paid enough to the personal safety of the personnel of penitentiary institutions. A number of specific issues have been clarified, namely the recommendations of the personnel of penitentiary institutions in which such persons are detained. Personnel should be careful and vigilant in dealing with them, aware of their life directions, fanaticism, radical views of those under fire for committing criminal offenses based on racial, national or religious intolerance. Key words: pre-trial detention, detention on grounds of racial, national or religious intolerance, hatred, hostility, categories of persons, penitentiary institution, detention center, penitentiary system.
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