Two new species, Aculodes mongolicus sp. n. from Hordeum brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link, Eriophyes bromusi sp. n. from Bromus inermis Leyss, are described from Mongolia. Four new records of eriophyoid mites collected from grasses in Mongolia are also presented.
Objective: To investigate the status of multidrug-resistant bacteria and the prevention and control measures of nosocomial infection in our hospital. Methods: The annual monitoring of multidrug-resistant bacteria infection was measured to summarize the bacteria species, statistical distribution and antibiotic resistance. Identification of multidrug-resistant bacteria infection in patients infected or hospital acquired infections was taken to analyze the reasons of multidrug-resistant bacteria strain and put forward the relevant measures. Results: The top five of multidrug-resistant strains infections were: Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus; Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae. Conclusions: The occurrence of multidrug-resistant hospital infections could be prevented by rational use of antibiotics, hand hygiene and disinfection management, and reinforced monitoring of multidrug-resistant bacteria.Key Words: Multidrug-resistant bacteria, Hospital infection, Prevention and control Multidrug-resistant bacteria are the pathogenic bacteria which occur drug-resistance to three or more commonly used clinical categories (such as aminoglycoside, macrolide, β-lactams, fluoroquinolones and so on), but not three in the same class. The main reasons for the increase of resistance rate of pathogens are pharmaceutical marketization and the pursuit of economic efficiency, and irrational use and abuse of antibiotics. Multidrug resistance and drugresistant bacteria are one of the difficult clinical problems, seriously threatening the lives and health of patients. It is imperative to make corresponding prevention and control measures. In response to the request brought up by Ministry of Health on multidrug-resistant bacteria, [1] and in order to avoid cross infection of multidrug-resistant bacteria and outbreak of nosocomial infection, the infection situations of multidrug-resistant bacteria in our hospital in 2014 were monitored and summarized to analyze the factors leading to infection and present related recommendations. The reports were as follows.
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