As one of well known anti-neoplastic drugs, the cytogenotoxicity of methotrexate (MTX) has received more attention in recent years. To develop new cytoprotector to reduce the risk of second cancers caused by methotrexate, umu test combined with micronucleus assay was employed to estimated cytoprotective effects of ten kinds of bioactive phytochemicals and their combinations. The results showed that allicin, proanthocyanidins, polyphenols, eleutherosides and isoflavones owned higher antimutagenic activities than other phytochemicals. At the highest dose tested, the MTX genetoxicity was suppressed by 34.03%~67.12%. Of all the bioactive phytochemical combinations, the combination of grape seed proanthocyanidins and eleutherosides from siberian ginseng as well as green tea polyphenols and eleutherosides exhibited stronger antimutagenic effects, the inhibition rate of methotrexate-induced genotoxicity separately reached 74.7 ± 6.5 % and 71.8 ± 4.7%. Pretreatment of Kunming mice with phytochemical combinations revealed a significant reduction in micronucleus and sperm abnormality rate following exposure to MTX (p<0.01). Moreover, obvious increases in thymus and spleen indices were observed in cytoprotector candidates treated groups. The results indicated that bioactive phytochemicals combinations owned potentials to be used as new cytoprotectors.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.