The effect of impeller backward blades with slot on the centrifugal pump performance has been investigated numerically. Impeller blades have been modified with different geometrical parameters of slot such as: slot radial position ሺܴ ௦ ሻ, slot height ሺ݄ ௦ ሻ and slot inclination angle ሺߠ ௦ ሻ. 3-D numerical simulation has been carried out using commercial software, ANSYS® CFX, to study the effect on the pump performance at different flow rates. The numerical simulation has been compared with previously published experimental results to verify the numerical solution. In addition, the results have been compared with the impeller without slots for the same operating conditions. It has been shown that the slot parameters have a significant effect on the centrifugal impeller performance.
The effect of impeller side clearance (the gap between the impeller face and the casing) on the centrifugal pump performance has been investigated numerically through monitoring the change of the pump head and efficiency at different flowrate. 3-D numerical simulation has been carried out using commercial software, ANSYS® CFX. The numerical simulation has been compared with experimental results to verify the numerical solution. In addition, the results have been compared with the closed impeller with front shroud at the same operating conditions It has been shown that the impeller side clearance have a great regression effect on the centrifugal pump performance. This regression on performance could be attributed to the drop in the pressure difference between the impeller inlet and outlet. And the secondary flow across the blade tip which impedes the core flow.
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