Purpose. Clarifying the prerequisites and reasons for the migration process within Ivano-Frankivsk region, identifying the reasons for its motivation and formulating possible ways to solve them. Methods. The sociological survey method, namely an online questionnaire created on the basis of a GOOGLE form. Results. Data obtained from one hundred and seventy respondents became the main source of the study of emigration of the population of Ivano-Frankivsk region. The study analyzed the age and gender structure of migrants in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. Percentage participation of respondents in migration processes within the administrative unit was established. The recipient countries of emigrants from the Ivano-Frankivsk region have been determined. The purpose of the departure, the conditions of the move, and the impact of the pandemic on emigration have been clarified. Migration processes in the Ivano-Frankivsk region are directed, on the one hand, to familiarization with the culture and lifestyle of developed countries, and on the other hand, to the outflow of young able-bodied people in search of well-paid work abroad. Such a trend will contribute to the artificial aging process of the nation. The Conclusions. largest recipient country in terms of number is Poland. Migration processes, in particular emigration, can be minimized thanks to adequate remuneration, increasing the value of human capital, creating new jobs, as well as promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses. For this, a clear regional policy in the field of migration processes, in particular emigration, should be formed, and the main development programs of the Ivano-Frankivsk region should be developed.
Migration processes of the XXI century have a significant impact on the development of civil society in Ukraine, as they are characterized by large scale. These processes affect the formation of socio-demographic, economic, political and cultural spheres. In Ivano-Frankivsk region, as in the border area, they are quite dynamic. Coverage of migration processes, in particular, labor migration, during the economic crisis, social instability and hostilities in the country and served as a study of the chosen topic of scientific publication. Based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, the main causes and consequences of migration processes in Ivano-Frankivsk region are analyzed. The authors noted the influence of geographical, social and personal factors on the intensification of external migration, and also noted that the economic factor is predominant. In the scientific work for the first time a thorough analysis of the financial condition of citizens of Ukraine in the calculation of the level of the minimum wage in Ivano-Frankivsk region and within Ukraine, in general. Wages were also compared and their differences between Ukraine and a number of European countries, in particular, in Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Lithuania. The number of migrants by all types of migration flows during the last year within the Ivano-Frankivsk region is graphically represented by gender. It is established that the majority of migrants are women. Also an important place in the study was the analysis of migration from 2002 to 2019. In the article highlighting the dynamics of these processes, a comparative analysis of the definition of migration. The authors propose the main steps to improve migration policy, namely: the formation of a clear regional program in the field of migration processes, which will ultimately form the basis for sustainable economic development of the region, wage growth (including minimum wage), increase the employed population (respectively, reducing the number of unemployed), as well as replenishment of local budgets through taxes. The current state of external migration within Ivano-Frankivsk is analyzed. It was revealed that against the background of complex socio-economic reforms in the region there was a reduction in the migration flow of the local population in Ivano-Frankivsk region.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.